"The DESIGN of Internet was done in 1973 and published in 1974. There ensued about 10 years of hard work, resulting in the roll out of Internet in 1983. Prior to that, a number of demonstrations were made of the technology - such as the first three-network interconnection demonstrated in November 1977 linking SATNET, PRNET and ARPANET in a path leading from Menlo Park, CA to University College London and back to USC/ISI in Marina del Rey, CA."
The Internet was created when a fundamental pioneer in the call for a global network, J.C.R. Licklider, articulated the ideas in his January 1960 paper, Man-Computer Symbiosis. In October 1962, Licklider was appointed head of the United States Department of Defense's Advanced Research Projects Agency, now known as DARPA, within the information processing office. There he formed an informal group within DARPA to further computer research. As part of the information processing office's role, three network terminals had been installed: one for System Development Corporation in Santa Monica, one for Project Genie at the University of California, Berkeley and one for the Compatible Time-Sharing System project at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Licklider's identified need for inter-networking would be made obviously evident by the problems this caused.
"For each of these three terminals, I had three different sets of user commands. So if I was talking online with someone at S.D.C. and I wanted to talk to someone I knew at Berkeley or M.I.T. about this, I had to get up from the S.D.C. terminal, go over and log into the other terminal and get in touch with them. [...] I said, it's obvious what to do (But I don't want to do it): If you have these three terminals, there ought to be one terminal that goes anywhere you want to go where you have interactive computing. That idea is the ARPAnet." -Robert W. Taylor, co-writer with Licklider of "The Computer as a Communications Device", in an interview with the New York Times
At the tip of the inter-networking problem lay the issue of connecting separate physical networks to form one logical network, with much wasted capacity inside the assorted separate networks. During the 1960s, Donald Davies (NPL), Paul Baran (RAND Corporation), and Leonard Kleinrock (MIT) developed and implemented packet switching. The notion that the Internet was developed to survive a nuclear attack has its roots in the early theories developed by RAND, but is an urban legend, not supported by any Internet Engineering Task Force or other document. Early networks used for the command and control of nuclear forces were message switched, not packet-switched, although current strategic military networks are, indeed, packet-switching and connectionless. Baran's research had approached packet switching from studies of decentralisation to avoid combat damage compromising the entire network.
Promoted to the head of the information processing office at DARPA, Robert Taylor intended to realize Licklider's ideas of an interconnected networking system. Bringing in Larry Roberts from MIT, he initiated a project to build such a network. The first ARPANET link was established between the University of California, Los Angeles and the Stanford Research Institute on 22:30 hours on October 29, 1969. By 5 December 1969, a 4-node network was connected by adding the University of Utah and the University of California, Santa Barbara. Building on ideas developed in ALOHAnet, the ARPANET grew rapidly. By 1981, the number of hosts had grown to 213, with a new host being added approximately every twenty days. ARPANET became the technical core of what would become the Internet, and a primary tool in developing the technologies used. ARPANET development was centered around the Request for Comments (RFC) process, still used today for proposing and distributing Internet Protocols and Systems. RFC 1, entitled "Host Software", was written by Steve Crocker from the University of California, Los Angeles, and published on April 7, 1969. These early years were documented in the 1972 film Computer Networks: The Heralds of Resource Sharing. †International collaborations on ARPANET were sparse. For various political reasons, European developers were concerned with developing the X.25 networks. Notable exceptions were the Norwegian Seismic Array (NORSAR) in 1972, followed in 1973 by Sweden with satellite links to the Tanum Earth Station and University College London.
With so many different network methods, something was needed to unify them. Robert E. Kahn of DARPA and ARPANET recruited Vinton Cerf of Stanford University to work with him on the problem. By 1973, they had soon worked out a fundamental reformulation, where the differences between network protocols were hidden by using a common internetwork protocol, and instead of the network being responsible for reliability, as in the ARPANET, the hosts became responsible. Cerf credits Hubert Zimmerman, Gerard LeLann and Louis Pouzin (designer of the CYCLADES network) with important work on this design. At this time, the earliest known use of the term Internet was by Vinton Cerf, who wrote:
" Specification of Internet Transmission Control Program. "
"Request for Comments No. 675" (Network Working Group, electronic text (1974) With the role of the network reduced to the bare minimum, it became possible to join almost any networks together, no matter what their characteristics were, thereby solving Kahn's initial problem. DARPA agreed to fund development of prototype software, and after several years of work, the first somewhat crude demonstration of a gateway between the Packet Radio network in the SF Bay area and the ARPANET was conducted. On November 22, 1977 a three network demonstration was conducted including the ARPANET, the Packet Radio Network and the Atlantic Packet Satellite network-all sponsored by DARPA. Stemming from the first specifications of TCP in 1974, TCP/IP emerged in mid-late 1978 in nearly final form. By 1981, the associated standards were published as RFCs 791, 792 and 793 and adopted for use. DARPA sponsored or encouraged the development of TCP/IP implementations for many operating systems and then scheduled a migration of all hosts on all of its packet networks to TCP/IP. On 1 January 1983, TCP/IP protocols became the only approved protocol on the ARPANET, replacing the earlier NCP protocol.
Answer 2:
I can't add to that very complete explanation, but here's my quick summary:
The concept of computer networking has been around since computers in the 1950s. Early on, the military contracted for a network called ARPANET. But the Internet as we know it today began with the introduction of the TCP/IP protocol in 1982
Internet History -- One Page Summary
The conceptual foundation for creation of the Internet was largely created by three individuals and a research conference, each of which changed the way we thought about technology by accurately predicting its future:
In 1957, the Soviet Union launched the first satellite, Sputnik I, triggering US President Dwight Eisenhower to create the ARPA agency to regain the technological lead in the arms race. ARPA appointed J.C.R. Licklider to head the new IPTO organization with a mandate to further the research of the SAGE program and help protect the US against a space-based nuclear attack. Licklider evangelized within the IPTO about the potential benefits of a country-wide communications network, influencing his successors to hire Lawrence Robertsto implement his vision.
Roberts led development of the network, based on the new idea of packet switching invented by Paul Baran at RAND, and a few years later by Donald Davies at the UK National Physical Laboratory. A special computer called an Interface Message Processor was developed to realize the design, and the ARPANET went live in early October, 1969. The first communications were between Leonard Kleinrock's research center at the University of California at Los Angeles, and Douglas Engelbart's center at the Stanford Research Institute.
The first networking protocol used on the ARPANET was the Network Control Program. In 1983, it was replaced with the TCP/IP protocol invented Wby Robert Kahn, Vinton Cerf, and others, which quickly became the most widely used network protocol in the world.
In 1990, the ARPANET was retired and transferred to the NSFNET. The NSFNET was soon connected to the CSNET, which linked Universities around North America, and then to the EUnet, which connected research facilities in Europe. Thanks in part to the NSF's enlightened management, and fueled by the popularity of the web, the use of the Internet exploded after 1990, causing the US Government to transfer management to independent organizations starting in 1995. And here we are.
A few institutions lay claim to "starting the internet," all about the same era, the mid 1960's to early 1970s but the huge server that is the core of the whole internet is in Germany. Every search term or website anyone, anywhere submitted in sends your ISP through that server, and sends it off to another one.
The Internet uses a worldwide connection of networks. Computers use the global system of networks that are linked through wireless, electronic, and optical networking.
It is known as the Internet backbone.
Internet savvy just means that you know a lot about being on the internet or doing things with the internet. My friends are always telling me that I am "internet savvy"...
The internet (capitalized) is the global network of linked computer networks. Uncapitalized "internet" is usually some limited group of linked computer networks under the control of a single entity - and THE Internet is certainly not under the complete control of much of anyone!
internet database
What is baby and how is it formed is an internet meme that originated from 4chan in 2010.
The Foundation of Internet Development was formed by UniForum SA, ISPA, WAPA and ISOC-ZA. This was in order to provide a way for IT players to further computing research.
The Internet grew out of the Advanced Research Projects Agency that was formed in 1958. ARPA was formed because of the Soviet threat. It was believed that an organization comprised of education, industrial, and government was necessary.
IEFT, the Internet Engineering Task Force was formed in 1986. It used to meet four times a year. But staring from 1991, it has been meeting three times a year to set standards for the Internet Protocol.
check it out in the dictionary or internet...........THATS IT...........:) and :p
2005, a group of former Churchill Insurance executives formed Swiftcover, an insurance company boasting to be the only one that is completely internet based in the United Kingdom.
The Internet got it start about 1969 as a joint project of universities, the federal government, and defense industries. They formed network that was called ARPANET which eventually became the Internet.
The first four universities that were on the Internet were Stanford, UCLA, the University of Utah, and the University of Santa Barbara.^ http://www.pbs.org/opb/nerds2.0.1/networking_nerds/fournodes.html
Verizon does not actually have a "cable and internet division". However, Bell Atlantic and GTE merged on June 30, 2000, forming "Verizon Wireless", the nation's largest wireless company.
Aerojet is a company who is officially formed in 1942 in Azusa, and a contractor specializing in missile and space. For more information you can read on the internet.
mag search ka sa libro wag kang umasa palagi sa internet
According to information available on the internet THMs are trihalomethanes, these are chemical compounds that are formed in water and so are found in water.