Multiplexing techniques vary widely based on what is being multiplexed. Modern telecommunications use a very wide array of techniques including: TDM - examples: TDMA, T-carrier FDM - examples: DWDM Spatial - example: MIMO Code division - examples: CDMA Phase or polarization division - cable/satellite TV Statistcal - examples: packet mode (STS), FHSS etc etc. This is far from a complete list. I think the question needs to be more specific.
If you're talking about electronic communication, both analog and digital communication use a "carrier" frequency to send data. Voice can be across a wire without a carrier, but it's not very efficient. When a carrier frequency is used, the baseline frequency or amplitude can be modulated to transmit the data. In the case of a digital signal, the computer is watching the pulses. any anomaly in the pulses that are expected at a specific time can be converted to data. Data is validated using checksums and parity.
In telecommunications and computer networks, multiplexing (known as muxing) is a term used to refer to a process where multiple analog message signals or digital data streams are combined into one signal over a shared medium. The aim is to share an expensive resource. For example, in telecommunications, several phone calls may be transferred using one wire. It originated in telegraphy, and is now widely applied in communications. The multiplexed signal is transmitted over a communication channel, which may be a physical transmission medium. The multiplexing divides the capacity of the low-level communication channel into several higher-level logical channels, one for each message signal or data stream to be transferred. A reverse process, known as demultiplexing, can extract the original channels on the receiver side. A device that performs the multiplexing is called a multiplexer (MUX), and a device that performs the reverse process is called a demultiplexer (DEMUX). Inverse multiplexing (IMUX) has the opposite aim as multiplexing, namely to break one data stream into several streams, transfer them simultaneously over several communication channels, and recreate the original data stream.Techniques of MultiplexingA multiplexing technique may be further extended into a multiple access method or channel access method, for example TDM into Time-division multiple access (TDMA) and statistical multiplexing into carrier sense multiple access (CSMA). A multiple access method makes it possible for several transmitters connected to the same physical medium to share its capacity.Multiplexing is provided by the Physical Layer of the OSI model, while multiple access also involves a media access control protocol, which is part of the Data Link Layer.
Any device or circuit by means of which a desired signal is impressed upon a higher-frequency periodic wave known as a carrier. The process is called modulation. The modulator may vary the amplitude, frequency, or phase of the carrier.
FHSS continuously changes the center frequency of a conventional carrier several times per second according to a pseudo-random set of channels, while chirp spread spectrum changes the carrier frequency. Because a fixed frequency is not used, illegal monitoring of spread spectrum signals is extremely difficult, if not downright impossible depending on the particular method. FHSS is the transmission technology in Bluetooth. See http://www.answers.com/topic/802-11-technology, http://www.answers.com/topic/wi-fi-technology and http://www.answers.com/topic/bluetooth-technology. FHSS continuously changes the center frequency of a conventional carrier several times per second according to a pseudo-random set of channels, while chirp spread spectrum changes the carrier frequency. Because a fixed frequency is not used, illegal monitoring of spread spectrum signals is extremely difficult, if not downright impossible depending on the particular method. FHSS is the transmission technology in Bluetooth. See http://www.answers.com/topic/802-11-technology, http://www.answers.com/topic/wi-fi-technology and http://www.answers.com/topic/bluetooth-technology.
Do you mean FDM or Frequency Division Multiplexing? If so, FDM is the division of a high frequency carrier into separate non-overlaping bands to be modulated by separate inputs. It's the modulation of several low frequency channels onto a high frequency carrier. Voice channels are low bandwidth inputs relative to the broadband carrier used to broadcast them.
Split up among several closely spaced subcarriers.
Multiple subcarrier frequency refers to a method of dividing a single carrier frequency into multiple smaller subcarriers. This technique is commonly used in communication systems like Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) to efficiently transmit data by dividing the available frequency bandwidth into multiple subchannels. Each subcarrier carries its own data stream, allowing for parallel transmission and improving spectral efficiency.
Multiplexing techniques vary widely based on what is being multiplexed. Modern telecommunications use a very wide array of techniques including: TDM - examples: TDMA, T-carrier FDM - examples: DWDM Spatial - example: MIMO Code division - examples: CDMA Phase or polarization division - cable/satellite TV Statistcal - examples: packet mode (STS), FHSS etc etc. This is far from a complete list. I think the question needs to be more specific.
If you subtract from the carrier frequency the frequency of the tone that modulates it, then filter out the carrier frequency, then you have a lower sideband frequency. If you add to the carrier frequency, filter out the carrier, then you have an upper sideband frequency.
At the simplest level of explanation: frequency division multiplexing (FDM) with a 3 KHz baseband for telephone audio, a wider modulated carrier band for internet data, and sometimes one or more 6 MHz modulated carrier bands for TV station signals. The exact technical and electronic design details are somewhat different in different versions of DSL.
Faouzi Bader has written: 'Advances on processing for multiple carrier schemes' -- subject(s): Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, Multiple access protocols (Computer network protocols)
FM stands for frequency modulation, a method used to encode information on a carrier wave by varying the frequency of the wave. This modulation technique is commonly used in radio broadcasting to transmit audio signals. FM is known for its high fidelity and resistance to noise compared to other modulation schemes like AM (amplitude modulation).
A carrier wave can carry information by varying its characteristics, such as amplitude, frequency, or phase, in response to the input signal. This process is known as modulation, where the carrier wave's properties are modified to encode the information being transmitted. The modulated carrier wave can then be demodulated at the receiving end to extract the original information.
frequency modulation stands for FM (on your radio).Better Answer"frequency modulation stands for FM"No it doesn't. On the contrary, f.m. stands for frequency modulation.Frequency modulation is the method of impressing information on an r.f. carrier by changing its frequency back and forth in sympathy with the informatiion signal.
The three frequency components of an amplitude modulation (AM) wave are the carrier frequency, the upper sideband frequency (carrier frequency + modulating frequency), and the lower sideband frequency (carrier frequency - modulating frequency). These components are responsible for carrying the signal information in an AM wave.
in frequency modulation, frequency of carrier signal changes. so frequency variations of carrier convey all the information in frequency modulation.