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What is protocol independence?
Protocol independence means that an application or service is able to utilize more than one communications protocol. The most common protocol would be TCP/IP which actually encompasses different types of IP protocols such as IP or UDP. The TCP component is responsible for connection management and the IP component is the actual communications protocol. It is possible to use IP without the TCP component. This is also referred to as a connectionless protocol like UDP. These different types of IP communications could be considered different protocols. This could be an example protocol independence if either can be used for a specific application. There are less common protocols like Novell's IPX/SPX which do not interoperate with TCP/IP in any way. However, there are applications that can use either protocol making them completely protocol independent. Both TCP/IP and IPX followed the OSI model, and it is possible to load both protocols on the same network interface on a host, and even on a CISCO router as a sub-interface. Remember that the lower levels of the OSI model such as physical, data, network and transport are open and can be replaced with different media and or data frame size etc. Try to find a detailed OSI model and you will see more than one protocol within the transport layer. This would also help in understanding protocol independence. It is also possible to encapsulate or hide one protocol inside of another to allow say NetBIOS or IPX to be carried over an IP network within a pure IP packet. This requires that all the IP packet header and footer be stripped away and the inside or encapsulated protocol to be handed off to a higher OSI layer such as the Session layer. I forgot to login MPGMichael first answer
What does the prefix stands for in relation to internet based activities?
Depends on what prefix you mean. The first part of an URL, before the ":", is which protocol (computer communication language) is to be used. For example, HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) is used for displaying web pages, while File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is used for sending and receiveing files.
What happens when you first connect your computer to a network?
The computer searches for a DHCP (Dynamic Host Control Protocol) server on your network and tries to request a IP (Internet Protocol) address. Once it achieves this process it can communicate with other devices on your network.
What is dynamic routing technology?
Dynamic routing is a networking technique that provides optimal data routing. Unlike static routing, dynamic routing enables routers to select paths according to real-time logical network layout changes. In dynamic routing, the routing protocol operating on the router is responsible for the creation, maintenance and updating of the dynamic routing table. In static routing, all these jobs are manually done by the system administrator. Dynamic routing uses multiple algorithms and protocols. The most popular are Routing Information Protocol (RIP) and Open Shortest Path First (OSPF).
What is aparanet?
apparanet is the first networking communication used by us army and its advance version of communication is intranet which in bacth called internet
What networking protocol was first used by Novell NetWare and is not supported on the Internet?
IPX/SPX (Internetwork Packet Exchange/Sequenced Packet Exchange) is not supported on internet.
What does protocol binding order refer to?
Protocol binding order refers to the order in which a protocol will be matched to a data packet. If, for example, you have a network connection which is running several different protocols it is important to tell the system which protocol to try first. If you are using Netware, TCP/IP, and any other protocols on the same network, if 70% of your network traffic (as an example) is TCP/IP, then you want the network operating system software to check if a packet is a TCP/IP packet first, and if not, try the other networking protocols. With the binding order, you tell the adaptor the order of checking for the correct network protocol, starting with the one with the most traffic, and going down from there.
XP login window is displayed first followed by the Novell login window. Need know how to reverse it to bring Novell login window first?
Go to novell client properties then advanced login (tab) then turn on initial novell login Warwickshire college
What is NetWare connectionless protocol?
First let me explain the difference between connection oriented and connectioinless oriented. We'll use you as an example, Lets say you want to send an email to your friend in Australia. You need a system called a protocol to set up your system before you send the message. First a connection has to be made with your buddies Internet supplier, then once the connection is made you can send your email, then you want to make sure he got your email and then you want to end the session so someone else can use the system. On a connection protocol, the protocol first establishes a connection, then waits for a signal from the receiver to make sure the system is clear, then the data is sent, then it waits for a signal to say the data was received, then the session is closed. On a connectionless protocol, the session is established, the data is sent, and then the session is closed. So there is no confirmation if the data was received. That is what connectionless means, Netware uses a Transport protocol called IPX which is a connectionless protocol. So that is where the name came from.
Internet was first used for military purpose?
Internet was first used for military purpose which used the concept of packet networking. ARPANET was the first internet protocol to be used for communication.
What is the first protocol used by the ARPANET?
The first protocol that was used by the APARNET was called the Internet Protocol.
What was the first social networking site called?
the first socel networking site was your mom
What had its roots in a computer networking system that the US Defense Department's Advanced Research Project Agency established?
The internet has its roots in a computer networking system that was established by the US Defense Department's Advanced Research Project Agency. This led to the development of ARPANET which was the first network to use internet protocol.
Example of network operating system?
A network operating system, NOS helps computers act as servers while giving them network operation capabilities user administration, print and file sharing and client server features. Examples of network operating systems are Microsoft Windows Server, Linux, Sun Solaris and Novell Netware.
What is line protocol is administratively down on a cisco router?
The message is something like "Serial 0/0 is up, line protocol is down". The first part refers to the physical connection (layer 1 of the OSI model), which works in this case; the second part refers to layer 2 of the OSI model (the serial networking protocol, like HDLC or PPP), which in this example doesn't work for some reason.
What is the networking of the first generation computers?
fruit
Internet Protocol VERSION 6.0?
Paul danso was the first to bring about internet protocol service in 1970s
