when we talk data transmission, it is expressed in bits per second (bps). it is d/t from propagation rate (meters per second). for bit rate, different technologies have emerged through time, up to 10Gbps. it is growing from time to time.
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Frequency and bandwidth are closely related in data transmission. Frequency refers to the number of cycles per second that a signal oscillates at, while bandwidth is the range of frequencies that a signal occupies. In data transmission, higher frequencies allow for more data to be transmitted in a given amount of time, resulting in a wider bandwidth. Therefore, a higher frequency signal typically has a larger bandwidth and can carry more information.
It is because a mobile is operated on a battery with low power and therefore it sends signals on low(uplink) frequencies whereas a base station is driven by high power and can easily send signals on high(downlink) frequencies. This can be verified by Friis equation which says Transmitted power and Transmitted frequency are directly proportional.
Transmission Media
General HTTP requests are transmitted and received on port 80. Secure data is transmitted on port 8080.
An RF cable is an electrical connector designed to work at radio frequencies in the multi-megahertz range. Breakdown is a function of maximum voltage. Maximum capabilities is dependent on frequency since the typical value of VSWR is proportional to the increase in frequency.