Well, let's think of it like a happy little family of buses. The master bus is like the big brother who controls the flow of information and commands other buses, while the slave bus listens and follows along. Each bus has its own important role to play, working together to create a beautiful harmony of communication. Just remember, every bus is valued and plays a part in the grand design of our technological landscape.
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In computer architecture, a master bus is a communication pathway that initiates and controls data transfers between components, such as a CPU and memory. A slave bus, on the other hand, is a communication pathway that responds to requests from the master bus and carries out data transfers as directed. Essentially, the master bus is the primary controller of data flow, while the slave bus follows instructions from the master bus.
Think of the front side bus in your computer as if it were a highway. The faster the bus, the wider the highway. The cars represent the data being sent between the processor and the memory. If you have an 800mhz bus, it is like having, say 10,000 cars on a 4 lane highway. If you have a 1066mhz bus, the highway is widened to 6 lanes with the same amount of traffic. Therefore with the faster bus, there are more lanes for cars to travel on so the traffic moves faster than on the narrower (slower) highway (bus). If you could really use the extra speed (gaming, video editing, CPU intensive work), then you should opt for the faster bus. If two cpus have the same clock rate, architecture and cache size with the only difference being the bus speed, the one with the faster bus will be better. Hope this helps.
An Address Bus gives the memory instructions on where to place the actual data that it will stored or read. Basically a map location. The Data Bus carries the information that is going to be stored or read using the location that the Address Bus gave to the memory. Address bus is unidirectional while data bus is bi directional
BUS
In computers, the bus is the subsystem that transfers data between internal parts of the computer, or from internal parts of the computer to external parts, or between two computers. External bus can be parallel (ATA (and all of its derivations), IEEE-488, SCSI) or serial (USB, FireWire, etc.).
asynchronous bus A bus that interconnects devices of a computer system where information transfers between devices are self-timed rather than controlled by a synchronizing clock signal.