Different parts of instruction execution happen in different places:Control Unit - fetches, decodes, and distributes decoded instructions to other units.Arithmetic Logic Unit - performs arithmetic and logic instructions on command from Control Unit.Input/Output Unit(s) - performs input/output instructions on command from Control Unit.Memory Unit - stores instructions and data, transfers them to/from other units on command from Control Unit.
The basic computer has two parts: Random Access Memory (RAM) and a Central Processing Unit (CPU) RAM is a place where many bytes are stored. One of the things that can be stored in RAM is a series of "instructions" that tell the CPU what to do. The series of instructions is called a "program." The CPU "fetches" one instruction from RAM, "executes" that instruction, then fetches and executes the next one, and so on. That is all that computers do. Whether that qualifies as "thinking" is a very controversial question.
• The processor fetches the instruction from memory • Program counter (PC) holds address of the instruction to be fetched next • PC is incremented after each fetch • Fetched instruction loaded into instruction register
"For later use" would be the quickest answer. The data stored maybe the result of an operation, it maybe the address of where to store the result or instruction. In your computer there is a starting point. The computer loads an address where initial instructions are located. These instruction usually flushes the memory, takes inventory of its Basic Input Output System and must remember if it is to communicate anything. Usually in typical PCs, it checks itself out- where is the memory, how much memory, devices connected (printer, display, disks etc). Dependent of many things, particularly the clock, it fetches instructions on how to read the disk and get instructions & data. If data is erased or changed prior to a execution, the computer may not function well due to bad data such as erroneous instruction, crazy & random addresses ... most likely the program will create an error condition so the CPU twiddles its thumbs in a random manner billions of times.
How a web server and web application server work togetherThe following steps explain how a web server and web application server work together to process a page request:The user requests a page by typing a URL in a browser, and the web server receives the request.The web server looks at the file extension to determine whether a web application server must process the page. Then, one of the following actions occur: If the user requests a file that is a simple web page (often one with an HTM or HTML extension), the web server fulfills the request and sends the file to the browser.If the user requests a file that is a page that a web application server must process (one with a CFM, CFML, or CFC extension for ColdFusion requests), the web server passes the request to the web application server. The web application server processes the page and sends the results to the web server, which returns those results to the browser. The following figure shows this process:Because web application servers interpret programming instructions and generate output that a web browser can interpret, they let web developers build highly interactive and data-rich websites, which can do tasks such as the following:Query other database applications for data.Dynamically populate form elements.Dynamically generate Flash application data.Provide application security.Integrate with other systems using standard protocols such as HTTP, FTP, LDAP, POP, and SMTP.Create shopping carts and e-commerce websites.Respond with an e-mail message immediately after a user submits a form.Return the results of keyword searches.A computer that delivers Web pages and work with http protocol. Every Web server has an IP address and possibly a domain name. For example, if you enter the URL http://www.pcwebopedia.com/index.html in your browser, this sends a request to the server whose domain name is pcwebopedia.com. The server then fetches the page named index.html and sends it to your browser.
An instruction cycle.
Control Unit
the ram
control unit
A processor is the "brain" of a computer, responsible for executing instructions. It fetches instructions from memory, decodes them into control signals, and executes them by performing arithmetic, logic, and other operations. The processor's performance is influenced by factors like clock speed, number of cores, cache size, and architecture.
Different parts of instruction execution happen in different places:Control Unit - fetches, decodes, and distributes decoded instructions to other units.Arithmetic Logic Unit - performs arithmetic and logic instructions on command from Control Unit.Input/Output Unit(s) - performs input/output instructions on command from Control Unit.Memory Unit - stores instructions and data, transfers them to/from other units on command from Control Unit.
Microprocessors are electronic chips that read and execute instructions to perform tasks in a computer or electronic device. They contain an arithmetic logic unit (ALU), control unit, and memory. The ALU performs mathematical operations, the control unit manages data flow, and memory stores instructions and data for processing. When powered on, the microprocessor fetches instructions, decodes them, executes the operation, and stores the result. This process repeats until all instructions are executed.
difference between micro operation and microinstruction
During the machine cycle, the processor fetches instructions from memory, decodes them to understand the operation, executes the operation by performing the necessary calculations or data transfers, and then writes the results back to the appropriate location in memory. This process repeats for each instruction in a continuous loop to carry out the commands effectively.
The control unit in a basic system is responsible for interpreting instructions and managing the flow of data within the system. It typically consists of registers, decoders, and control logic circuits. The control unit fetches instructions from memory, decodes them to determine the operation to be performed, and then generates control signals to execute the operation. It coordinates the activities of the CPU components, such as the ALU and registers, to ensure that instructions are executed in the correct sequence. The design of a control unit involves careful consideration of instruction set architecture, timing requirements, and the necessary control signals to facilitate efficient and accurate execution of instructions.
In an instruction cycle with indirect addressing, the CPU fetches the instruction, decodes it to determine the memory address of the operand stored in a register, fetches the operand from the memory location pointed to by the register, and executes the instruction using the operand. Finally, the CPU stores the result back in memory if needed. This extra step of fetching the operand based on the indirect memory address adds complexity to the instruction cycle.
Instruction fetch is the process by which the CPU retrieves instructions from memory in order to execute them. The CPU fetches instructions one at a time, and these instructions are then decoded and executed as part of the program being run. Efficient instruction fetching is important for the overall performance of a computer system.