A network card, or network adapter as it is sometimes called, allows a computer to connect to a network of other computers. These devices will usually have both a physical layer and a data link layer. Ethernet devices will most often have an 8P8C socket where the network cable can be connected.
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Besides a physical medium, a network operation needs devices that are designed to handle certain network functions. The devices are often called networking devices or equipment and specifically referred to as network components in this guide. Each network component has a name that is related to its functions. For example, a network adapter works to "adapt" a computer message that is going to be sent to a network, to a format that is defined by the network.
A network component's functions are not necessarily handled by a specific device. If you browse a networking products catalog, you will find that many products combine several networking components in a device. For example: a router that has a built-in switch, a residential gateway that includes a broadband modem, etc. So, be sure to check the product specification before buying to avoid duplication. You must also check interfaces that are supported by a product. They must be compatible with the ports available in your computers or other devices.
A network component's functions may also be performed by a software application. For example, Windows XP provides built-in support for Network Bridging that handle a bridge's functions in a home network with mixed media. There are also built-in or add-on software applications that handle modem, router, or gateway functions. However, the software-only alternative is mostly suitable for small networks.
Network Adapter
Network adapter works as an interface between a computer or device and a network. You may needEthernet, Wi-Fi, HomePNA, or HomePlug network adapter depending on the type of network your computer is connecting to. Network adapter converts a computer message into electrical or optical signals for transmission across the network. A network adapter is identified in a network through a MAC address that is hard-coded onto the hardware by its manufacturer.
Schematic of a 1-to-2 Demultiplexer. Like a multiplexer, it can be equated to a controlled switch.
computer networkis a set of two or more computers connected together in order to share information and other resources. The computers in a network are connected with one another through cables, satellite or telephone lines. Different types of computers in a network are as follows:
Network Components:
Different components of a network are as follows:
• Network software - This may be part of the
operating system, or it can be software designed specifically to manage a network.
• Cables - Cables are usually used to connect devices on a network. Some networks make use of radio or microwaves to provide the link.
• Connectors - These are used to attach network cables to workstations or other devices.
• . Network cards - If a personal computer is to be used as a terminal in a network, a device called a network card must be built into it. Network cards have connectors on them for network cables.
• Terminal Computer - Every computer that is part of a computer network is called a terminal or node. The users -using different terminal computers can share information and send or receive data from one terminal to another.
• Server Computer - A server computer in a computer network is used as a central computer. It controls other computers in the network. Server computer is more powerful than terminals.
A computer network requires two main component actually three. First is the Systems in which the communication will take place. Second the transmission medium and mode . Third is the Topology that is to be used.
To set up a simple home or small office network, each computer must have a network card (NIC); you need some kind of equipment to connect the computers to (usually a switch); and each computer needs a network cable (usually UTP is used) to connect to the switch.
Each computer also needs several protocols, but that should already come with the operating systems.
Each computer also needs some basic configuration.
BASIC COMPONENTS!!!!
Client, Sever, Devices(Printers, Scanners, Cameras, Monitors, etc.)
first we should have PC, LAN Cable, Hub or Switch or Router and connectivty with our ISP.
List the components needed for setting up a network?
The components and guidelines in making a good computer network tutorial are the definitions of computer network tutorial, the basics of computer network tutorial and the other guidelines and specifics of computer network tutorials.
It depends how far down the rabbit hole you wish to travel. At the top most level the basic computer has a motherboard which houses the basic components of a computer, you can have the CPU, Memory, BIOS, GPU, Network card, and a soundcard. Along with alot of other components. Not all of the above are necessary and in all computers. Even lower down the rabbit hold you can get into the sub components such as the MTU and others. But assuming CPU, Memory, BIOS, GPU, Network card, and a soundcard are the core components should stter you wrong.
computer network
What does the use of redundant network components supply to a network? Reliability.