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What are the parts of a coin?

Updated: 12/13/2022
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Device or Type: The principal design object (such as portrait or shield)

Date: The year(s) shown on a coin, usually the same as the year it was minted

Field: Flat, undetailed part of the surface of a coin between the raised designs

Legend: The principal inscription on a coin

Motto: A word or phrase imprinted on a coin to express a guiding national principle

Facing: The direction a portrait looks towards on a coin.

Mintmark: A small letter or letters that denote place of mintage or engraver

Relief: Any part of a coin design that is raised above the coin's surface

Rim: Raised border around the circumference of a coin ----

Bas Relief: Design elements raised within depressions in the field. Border: Protective periphery either of radial lines or beads within the raised rim of a coin. Conjoined: Joined together, usually used to describe two or more portraits, one behind the other. Denomination: Face value of a coin or paper note; exact monetary value marked and considered legal tender. Edge Lettering: Letters or designs made on the side edge of a coin. Most modern day coins have plain or reeded edges. Exergue: The lower part of a coin or medal, usually divided from the field by a line (an exergual line) and often containing the date, mintmark or engraver's initial(s). Face or Obverse side: The front of a coin or currency note, usually the side with signatures, honorary emblems, portraits, etc. Face Value: The value of a coin or paper money as imprinted or marked on that unit. Graining: The teeth at the edge of a coin. Ground: The baseline on which figures or other parts of a coin's design stand. Incuse: The design of a coin which has been impressed below the coin's surface. When the design is raised above the coin's surface it is said to he in relief. Lettered Edge: The narrow edge of a coin bearing an inscription, found on some foreign and older United States coins. Lettering: Any inscription or legend on any part of the coin, including the rim or edge, usully excluding lettering which forms the main design such as a cypher or monogram. Milled Edge: A raised run around the outer surface of a coin. Not to be confused with the reeded or serrated narrow edge of the coin. Plain Edge: The edge or outer border of a coin which is smooth and without any decoration. Reeded Edge: The edge of a coin with grooved lines that run vertically around its perimeter. The edge found on all current United States coins other than cents and nickels.

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