The English sixpence was also known as a half-schilling or a tanner. The British coin was worth 1/40th of a pound sterling. The artwork for the coin was designed by John Sigismund Tanner, which explains the nickname of tanner for the sixpence.
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The slang word "tanner" came into popular use for the Sixpence sometime in the early 19th century.
There are many possibilities, but the most likely is that "tanner" was derived from the Romany gypsy word "Tawno" meaning "small one".
Another possibility is that it was named for the Chief Engraver of the Mint, John Tanner, but this is less likely since Tanners involvement with the Royal Mint began much earlier in around 1730.
The British slang "tanner", referring to the sixpence, dates back about 200 years and is likely derived from the Romany Gypsy "tawno" meaning "small one".