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HCG in urine

Updated: 6/7/2024
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14y ago

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Definition

This type of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test measures the specific level of HCG in the urine. HCG is a hormone produced during pregnancy.

See also:

Alternative Names

Beta-HCG - urine; Human chorionic gonadotropin - urine

How the test is performed

As you urinate, collect a urine sample in a special (sterile) cup. Home pregnancy tests require the test strip to be dipped into the urine sample or passed through the urine stream while urinating. Carefully follow package directions.

Usually a first-morning sample (the first time you urinate in the morning) is preferred, because it is the most concentrated.

How to prepare for the test

No special preparation is needed.

How the test will feel

The test involves normal urination into a cup or onto a stick.

Why the test is performed

Urine HCG tests are a common method of determining if a woman is pregnant. The best time to test for pregnancy at home is after you miss your period.

Normal Values
  • The test is negative if you are not pregnant.
  • The test is positive if you are pregnant.

A pregnancy test, including a properly performed home pregnancy test, is considered to be about 98% accurate. Positive results are more likely to be accurate than negative results. When the test is negative but pregnancy is still suspected, the test should be repeated in 1 week.

What the risks are

There are essentially no risks (except for "false positive" or "false negative" results).

Special considerations

Drugs that can decrease HCG measurements include diuretics and promethazine.

Drugs that can increase HCG measurements include anticonvulsants, anti-parkinsonian drugs, phenothiazine, and promethazine.

References

Webster RA. Reproductive function and pregnancy. In: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. 21st ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders Elsevier; 2006:chap 25.

Morrison LJ. General approach to the pregnancy patient. In: Marx J, ed. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 6th ed. St Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2006:chap 176.

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14y ago
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AnswerBot

5mo ago

Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) in urine is a hormone produced during pregnancy. It is used in home pregnancy tests as a marker for confirming pregnancy. Elevated levels of HCG in urine can also indicate other conditions such as testicular cancer or ovarian cancer.

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Wiki User

12y ago
Definition

This type of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test measures the specific level of HCG in the urine. HCG is a hormone produced during pregnancy.

See also:

Alternative Names

Beta-HCG - urine; Human chorionic gonadotropin - urine

How the test is performed

As you urinate, collect a urine sample in a special (sterile) cup. Home pregnancy tests require the test strip to be dipped into the urine sample or passed through the urine stream while urinating. Carefully follow package directions.

Usually a first-morning sample (the first time you urinate in the morning) is preferred, because it is the most concentrated.

How to prepare for the test

No special preparation is needed.

How the test will feel

The test involves normal urination into a cup or onto a stick.

Why the test is performed

Urine HCG tests are a common method of determining if a woman is pregnant. The best time to test for pregnancy at home is after you miss your period.

Normal Values
  • The test is negative if you are not pregnant.
  • The test is positive if you are pregnant.

A pregnancy test, including a properly performed home pregnancy test, is considered to be about 98% accurate. Positive results are more likely to be accurate than negative results. When the test is negative but pregnancy is still suspected, the test should be repeated in 1 week.

What the risks are

There are essentially no risks (except for "false positive" or "false negative" results).

References

Morrison LJ. General approach to the pregnant patient. In: Marx JA, Hockberger RS, Walls RM, et al, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. 7th ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2009:chap 175.

Reviewed By

Review Date: 11/21/2010

Linda J. Vorvick, MD, Medical Director, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington, School of Medicine; and Susan Storck, MD, FACOG, Chief, Eastside Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound, Redmond, Washington; Clinical Teaching Faculty, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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What hormone does a urine pregnancy test detect?

A urine pregnancy test detects the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which is produced by the placenta after a fertilized egg implants in the uterus.


What does ethanol quant and hcg qual urine mean?

"Ethanol quant" refers to the quantitative measurement of ethanol (alcohol) concentration in a urine sample, indicating the actual amount of alcohol present. "HCG qual urine" refers to a qualitative test for human chorionic gonadotropin, a hormone produced during pregnancy, in urine to determine if a woman is pregnant or not.


What type of pregnancy test is serum pregnancy test?

A serum pregnancy test is a type of blood test that measures the level of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in the blood to detect pregnancy. It is considered more accurate than urine pregnancy tests and can detect pregnancy earlier.


What detects pregnancy in pregnancy test?

Pregnancy tests detect the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in urine or blood. This hormone is produced by the placenta after a fertilized egg has implanted in the uterus, indicating pregnancy.


How it is possible for some one to test negative on a simple urine test and positive on the standard test?

It is possible if a person has recently used a drug that is detected by the standard test but not the simple urine test. The standard test is more sensitive and can detect lower levels of drugs or metabolites in the urine. Timing of drug use, metabolism rates, and the detection thresholds of the two tests can all contribute to this discrepancy.

Related questions

What is trace in urine during pregnancy?

There is a hormone that can be traced in your urine when you are pregnant, and that is called the HCG hormone. Advanced pregnancy tests can detect this hormone & what percentage of the HCG hormone that is in your urine.


What hormone is present in urine if pregnant?

hcg


How do you know about pregnancy in urine test in lab?

When a human female is pregnant, she starts to generate a hormone called hCG (human choriogonadotropin). It is specific to a pregnant female as it is made in the placenta, and it is excreted in the urine. Most labs will run an hCG test on all urine samples as part of the standard urinalysis.


Is HCG measured in the urine or blood?

pregnancy test


What is the effect of albumin in urine on pregnant women?

hcg


How do you make hcg?

Get pregnant. Or extract it from a pregnant woman's urine.


What does it mean if The hospital report has urine HCG circled?

hCG in urine is often indicative of pregnancy. They would have circled it because of the possible issues with certain medications/treatments during pregnancy.


What does hCG mean?

'Hcg' means hormone produced early in pregnancy by the placenta; detection in the urine and serum is the basis for one kind of pregnancy test


What hormone does a urine pregnancy test detect?

A urine pregnancy test detects the hormone human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which is produced by the placenta after a fertilized egg implants in the uterus.


What is the medical term HCG is measured in urine or blood?

pregnancy test


HCG is measured in urine or blood?

The presence or absecne of HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) can be measured in both the urine and in blood. Quantitative analysis (showing the rising levels of HCG as pregnancy progresses) can only be done in blood.


Can a lab urine pregnancy test be wrong?

The lab urine tests looks for the presence of HCG (a pregnancy hormone) in your urine. if you get a positive- the only way it's wrong is if you've taken HCG containing medications (for infertility treatments) or if you have a tumor that is producing HCG-very rare. if you get a negative- the test could be wrong if it was done too early after ovulation, you could be pregnant, but not producing enough HCG to show up in a test. ~pawsalmighty