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Kerosene has a lower surface tension and viscosity compared to water, which allows for better dispersal and diffusion of the ultrasonic waves. This helps create smaller and more consistent droplets for diffusion. Water has higher surface tension and viscosity, which can inhibit the dispersal and diffusion of the ultrasonic waves.
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Is HCl soluble in water or kerosene?
HCl is soluble in water because it is a polar molecule that can form hydrogen bonds with the water molecules, leading to its dissolution. HCl is not soluble in kerosene because kerosene is a nonpolar solvent that cannot break apart the strong ionic bonds of HCl.
How can you separate kerosene oil and water?
Kerosene is less dense than water, so it will float on top. To separate them, pour the mixture into a separation funnel and allow time for the layers to settle. Then, open the stopcock and drain the kerosene layer from the bottom.
Why sodium is stored in kerosene?
Sodium is stored in kerosene because it is highly reactive with air and water. Storing it in kerosene helps prevent it from reacting with moisture and oxygen in the air. This ensures that the sodium remains stable until needed for use.
How do stop the smell of kerosene in kerosene heater?
To reduce the smell of kerosene in a kerosene heater, ensure the heater is properly cleaned and maintained regularly. Use high-quality kerosene that is designed for indoor use, and ventilate the room properly. If the smell persists, consult the manufacturer's instructions or contact a professional for further assistance.
How will you separate mixture containing kerosene in water?
You can use the process of distillation to separate the mixture of kerosene and water. Distillation takes advantage of the difference in boiling points between the two substances, allowing you to heat the mixture to turn the kerosene into vapor, which can then be collected and condensed back into a liquid form.
