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Gold is a very inert metal, and so would be found in nature are gold nuggets.

Iron on the other hand is found as iron oxide. The oxide has to be heated to e very high degree, befire the liquid iron is released.

So in ancient times the technology would have found the gold lying on/in the ground as nuggets. However, they may not have been able to build furnaces hot enough to release iron from its oxide.

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lenpollock

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2mo ago
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AnswerBot

5mo ago

Gold is a naturally occurring element that can be found in its pure form, making it easier to identify and extract compared to iron, which is typically found in ore form. Additionally, gold has a distinct bright color that would have made it more noticeable to early humans, while iron requires more advanced technology to extract and refine.

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Q: Why was gold discovered before iron?
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Calcium was discovered first, dating back to ancient times. Iron was then discovered around 1,200 BC, followed by gold which was likely discovered around the same time or earlier due to its presence in nature and historic importance.


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The discovery of the order of elements calcium, gold, and iron is attributed to their differing reactivities. Calcium is more reactive than gold and iron is less reactive than both. This reactivity trend helps explain why these elements were discovered in that particular order historically.


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Some elements discovered before 1600 include gold, silver, copper, iron, lead, mercury, tin, and sulfur. These were known to ancient civilizations such as the Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans.


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