Oxygen has 6 valence electrons in its outer shell, which allows it to form two bonds with other atoms to achieve a stable octet configuration. This results in an oxidation state of -2 for oxygen in most compounds, making its valency 2.
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The valency of oxygen in this scenario would be 2. Oxygen typically has a valency of 2 when it forms compounds.
The valency of oxygen is two because oxygen typically forms covalent bonds by sharing two electrons with other atoms. This allows oxygen to achieve a stable octet configuration, which is energetically favorable.
The valency of phosphorus in P2O5 is +5 because each oxygen atom has a valency of -2, giving a total of -10 for the oxygen atoms. To balance the charge in the compound, the phosphorus atom must have a valency of +5.
The valency of phosphorus in P2O5 is +5. This is because each oxygen atom has a valency of -2, and since there are 5 oxygen atoms in P2O5, the total negative charge is -10. To balance this, the phosphorus atom must have a valency of +5.
The valency of Cr2O7 is -6. This is because each oxygen atom has a valency of -2, giving a total valency of -14 for the seven oxygen atoms. Since the overall charge of the Cr2O7 ion is -2, the valency of the two chromium atoms must be +12 to balance out the negative charge.