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Carbon dioxide is a linear molecule and any charges on the oxygens cancel each other out. emember vectors?

Water is not linear the bent shape means that the charges on the H atoms do no cancel each other.

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11y ago
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4mo ago

The dipole moment of CO2 is zero because the molecule has a linear geometry with the two oxygen atoms symmetrically arranged on either side of the carbon atom. The dipole moments of the two C=O bonds cancel each other out, resulting in a net dipole moment of zero for the molecule.

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Q: Why the dipole moment of Co2 is zero?
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Which molecule out of CO2 and So2 possesses zero dipole moment.explain with reason?

Carbon dioxide (CO2) possesses zero dipole moment because the two polar C=O bonds are oriented in opposite directions, resulting in the bond dipoles cancelling each other out. On the other hand, sulfur dioxide (SO2) does not possess a zero dipole moment because its bond dipoles do not cancel out due to the bent molecular geometry of SO2.


What molecule has zero dipole moment?

Symmetric molecules such as carbon dioxide (CO2) have zero dipole moment because the individual bond dipoles cancel each other out due to the molecule's symmetric geometry. This results in no overall net dipole moment for the molecule.


Is NH3 has zero dipole moment?

No, NH3 does not have a zero dipole moment. Due to the different electronegativities of nitrogen and hydrogen, NH3 exhibits a net dipole moment, making it a polar molecule.


Which of these compounds have no dipole moment?

Symmetric molecules like carbon dioxide (CO2) have no dipole moment because the bond dipoles cancel each other out, resulting in a net dipole moment of zero. Other examples include benzene (C6H6) and methane (CH4).


How does symmetry affect the dipole moment of a molecule?

Symmetry affects the dipole moment of a molecule by determining whether the individual dipole moments of its bonds cancel out or add up. A molecule with overall symmetry may have a zero dipole moment due to opposing dipoles, while asymmetric molecules will have a non-zero dipole moment. Symmetry can influence the overall polarity and reactivity of the molecule.

Related questions

Which molecule out of CO2 and So2 possesses zero dipole moment.explain with reason?

Carbon dioxide (CO2) possesses zero dipole moment because the two polar C=O bonds are oriented in opposite directions, resulting in the bond dipoles cancelling each other out. On the other hand, sulfur dioxide (SO2) does not possess a zero dipole moment because its bond dipoles do not cancel out due to the bent molecular geometry of SO2.


What molecule has zero dipole moment?

Symmetric molecules such as carbon dioxide (CO2) have zero dipole moment because the individual bond dipoles cancel each other out due to the molecule's symmetric geometry. This results in no overall net dipole moment for the molecule.


Is NH3 has zero dipole moment?

No, NH3 does not have a zero dipole moment. Due to the different electronegativities of nitrogen and hydrogen, NH3 exhibits a net dipole moment, making it a polar molecule.


Is Bromine-Bromine a zero dipole moment?

Electro negativity difference is zero.So dipole moment is zero.


Why dipole moment is zero in non polar molecules non zero in polar molecules?

The dipole moment is zero in nonpolar molecules and non-zero in polar molecules due to electronegativity. Polar molecules have balanced electronegativity that will cancel one another out, while nonpolar molecules have unbalanced electronegativity causing dipole moments.


Why does CO2 have a permanent dipole-dipole interaction?

Carbonate (CO3 2-) is trigonal planar with a central C and three O's 120 degrees from each other (D3h symmetry). All the O's have the same electron density because of resonance. This gives carbonate no dipole.


Which of these compounds have no dipole moment?

Symmetric molecules like carbon dioxide (CO2) have no dipole moment because the bond dipoles cancel each other out, resulting in a net dipole moment of zero. Other examples include benzene (C6H6) and methane (CH4).


Is methane a zero dipole moment?

Yes, it is true.


How does symmetry affect the dipole moment of a molecule?

Symmetry affects the dipole moment of a molecule by determining whether the individual dipole moments of its bonds cancel out or add up. A molecule with overall symmetry may have a zero dipole moment due to opposing dipoles, while asymmetric molecules will have a non-zero dipole moment. Symmetry can influence the overall polarity and reactivity of the molecule.


What is the dipole moment of 11-Dibromoethene?

The dipole moment of 1,1-dibromoethene would depend on the orientation of the bromine atoms relative to the double bond. If the bromine atoms are on opposite sides of the double bond (trans configuration), the dipole moment would be zero. If the bromine atoms are on the same side of the double bond (cis configuration), the molecule would have a non-zero dipole moment.


Does the shape determine the dipole moments?

Yes, the shape of a molecule can determine its dipole moment. In general, a molecule with an uneven distribution of charge due to differences in electronegativity between atoms will have a dipole moment. The spatial arrangement of the atoms in the molecule will determine the overall direction and magnitude of the dipole moment.


Does CS2 have a dipole moment?

Yes, CS2 has a dipole moment of zero because the two sulfur atoms pull the electron density towards them equally, canceling out any net dipole moment.