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It's to do with the intermolecular bonds (the van Der Waals forces). If they are strong, the substance exists as a solid as the particles are held together with a strong force. If however they are weak, the substance will be a gas.

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βˆ™ 13y ago
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βˆ™ 6mo ago

Nitrogen (N2) is a diatomic molecule that has weak intermolecular forces. This allows the molecules to move freely and remain as a gas at room temperature. Phosphorus (P) exists as a solid because it is made up of covalently bonded atoms arranged in a lattice structure with relatively stronger intermolecular forces, which keep the atoms closer together in a solid state.

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Q: Why is that N2 exist as gas whereas P exist as a solid?
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Related questions

Does nitrogen exist as a diatomic?

yup. nitrogen gas-- N2


Is n2 a solid at room temperature?

It depends on the specific substance represented by n2. Nitrogen gas is a molecular substance composed of N2 molecules that is a gas at room temperature and pressure.


What is the physical state of element N at room temp?

At room temperature N (N2) is a gas. N, by itself, does not exist at room temperature and standard pressure. It exists as the diatomic gas, N2.


What is the balanced equation of solid ammonium nitrite decomposes to liquid water and nitrogen gas?

The balanced equation for the decomposition of solid ammonium nitrite (NH4NO2) to liquid water (H2O) and nitrogen gas (N2) is: 2 NH4NO2(s) -> 2 H2O(l) + N2(g) + 2 H2(g)


Is nitrogen a solid?

Nitrogen can be obtained as a solid at very low temperature, under -210 0C. At room temperature nitrogen is a gas.


What is the equations of Solid ammonium nitrite decomposes to liquid water and nitrogen gas formula?

The chemical equation for the decomposition of solid ammonium nitrite into liquid water and nitrogen gas is: NH4NO2 (s) -> H2O (l) + N2 (g).


Is nitrogen molecular monotonic or lattice?

Nitrogen is a molecular element, meaning it exists as diatomic molecules (N2) in its natural form. Therefore, nitrogen is classified as a molecular solid, not a lattice solid.


What state is nitrogen?

It is an element. Since any temperature is "natural", the physical state is meaningless. It can be anything from a Bose-Einstein condensate (unlocalizeable), a solid, a liquid, a gas, or a plasma... and be "natural" for that temperature. At standard temperure and pressure, it is a very stable diatomic gas (N2). Nitrogen's natural stage is N2 gas. It is diatomic and can only exist with 2 nitrogen molecules, so it must be N2 not N.


Why is nitrogen a gas and phosphorous is a solid at room temperature?

Nitrogen is a gas at room temperature because nitrogen molecules are diatomic (N2), which results in weak intermolecular forces. Phosphorus is a solid at room temperature because it exists as a molecular solid with strong covalent bonds between phosphorus atoms.


Solid Calcium reacts with Nitrogen gas to produce solid calcium Nitride what is the balanced equation with conditions?

The balanced equation for the reaction is: 3Ca + N2 -> Ca3N2 The reaction occurs at high temperatures, typically above 300Β°C.


What type of crystalline solid is N2?

no


Does N2 contain three atoms?

No, nitrogen gas (N2) contains two nitrogen atoms.