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Sulfur is insoluble in water because it is a nonpolar molecule, while water is a polar solvent. In the case of petroleum ether, sulfur is also insoluble because it does not have a compatible polarity or chemical structure with the nonpolar solvent. This lack of solubility is due to the differences in the intermolecular forces between sulfur and the two solvents.
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What happens when water combines with sulfur?
When water combines with sulfur, sulfur dioxide gas can be produced. This reaction is often slow unless a catalyst is present. Sulfur dioxide is a colorless gas with a sharp and pungent odor, and it can contribute to air pollution.
Why is ether insoluble in water?
Ether is insoluble in water because it is a nonpolar molecule, while water is a polar molecule. The polarity difference between the two substances prevents them from forming stable interactions that would allow them to mix together. Ether molecules prefer to interact with each other rather than with water molecules, leading to their insolubility in water.
Are hexane and benzophenone soluble or insoluble?
Hexane is insoluble in water, while benzophenone is slightly soluble in water. Both hexane and benzophenone are soluble in organic solvents such as ether, acetone, and chloroform.
Which solvent is fat insoluble?
Water is a solvent that is generally fat-insoluble. Fats are hydrophobic molecules, meaning they do not mix well with water. Therefore, fats are typically soluble in nonpolar solvents like ether, chloroform, or hexane.
why is it that sodium chloride is insoluble in ether?
Sodium chloride is insoluble in ether because it is a polar substance, while ether is a nonpolar solvent. Like dissolves like, meaning polar substances tend to dissolve in polar solvents and nonpolar substances tend to dissolve in nonpolar solvents. Due to the differences in polarity, sodium chloride does not dissolve in ether.
Solubility of pb with lipids?
The lipid glycerol is soluble in both water and ether. Olive oil is soluble in ether, but not water. A solid lipid is insoluble in water, methanol, and ether.
Are petroleum ether and water miscible?
No, petroleum ether and water are immiscible because they have different polarities. Petroleum ether is nonpolar, while water is polar, leading to a lack of attraction between the two substances and preventing them from mixing together.
What happens when water combines with sulfur?
When water combines with sulfur, sulfur dioxide gas can be produced. This reaction is often slow unless a catalyst is present. Sulfur dioxide is a colorless gas with a sharp and pungent odor, and it can contribute to air pollution.
Why is naphthalene more soluble in petroleum ether than in water?
Naphthalene is more soluble in petroleum ether than in water because naphthalene is nonpolar and petroleum ether is also nonpolar. Like dissolves like, so nonpolar solvents like petroleum ether are better able to dissolve nonpolar solutes like naphthalene. Water is a polar solvent and does not interact well with nonpolar solutes like naphthalene, resulting in low solubility.
What is more polar either ethyl-acetate or pet-ether?
Ethyl acetate is more polar than petroleum ether. Petroleum ether is a nonpolar solvent composed of alkanes, while ethyl acetate has a polar carbonyl group, making it more polar than petroleum ether.
Why is ether insoluble in water?
Ether is insoluble in water because it is a nonpolar molecule, while water is a polar molecule. The polarity difference between the two substances prevents them from forming stable interactions that would allow them to mix together. Ether molecules prefer to interact with each other rather than with water molecules, leading to their insolubility in water.
Are hexane and benzophenone soluble or insoluble?
Hexane is insoluble in water, while benzophenone is slightly soluble in water. Both hexane and benzophenone are soluble in organic solvents such as ether, acetone, and chloroform.
What is a Solution in which the solvent is water?
Diethyl Ether, Naphtha, Xylene, Toluene, Petroleum Distillates, etc.
What are some examples of insoluble solids?
For example stainless steel is practically insoluble in water.
Which solvent is fat insoluble?
Water is a solvent that is generally fat-insoluble. Fats are hydrophobic molecules, meaning they do not mix well with water. Therefore, fats are typically soluble in nonpolar solvents like ether, chloroform, or hexane.
Is phosphoric acid soluble in ethers?
Sulphur is insoluble in water but soluble in carbon disulphide.
why is it that sodium chloride is insoluble in ether?
Sodium chloride is insoluble in ether because it is a polar substance, while ether is a nonpolar solvent. Like dissolves like, meaning polar substances tend to dissolve in polar solvents and nonpolar substances tend to dissolve in nonpolar solvents. Due to the differences in polarity, sodium chloride does not dissolve in ether.
