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Brick is strong under compression because its structure allows it to distribute the force evenly across its surface, preventing it from being crushed. However, under tension, the structure of bricks is prone to cracking and breaking because they are not designed to resist pulling forces. This is due to the arrangement of particles in the brick, where they are more resistant to compressive forces rather than tensile forces.

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Q: Why is brick strong under compression and weak under tension?
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Why are Arch bridges made of stone?

It's all about compression and tension. Compression is the force pushing in on an object. If you sit in a chair your weight is a compressive force on the chair. Tension is the force pulling on an object. If you hang from a rope your weight puts the rope in tension. Stone is very strong under compression but can break easily under tension. An arch bridge only has compression forces within it so stone is a good material for an arch bridge.


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