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Ammonia is a polar molecule because the different electronegativity's of the nitrogen and the hydrogen molecules makes the hydrogen slightly positive and the nitrogen slightly negative. However there are 2 valance electons of the nitrogen atom which are not bonded to anything, which are called lone pairs.

The lone pairs means that the ammonia molecule is not symmetrical therefore the electronegativity's do not cancel eachother, creating a polar molecule.

( The reason why the shape is no longer symmetircal is because lone pairs repel more than the bond pairs of the N-H, and essentially the bonding pairs are "squeezed" together, which accounts for the smaller than expected bond angle of 107 degrees)

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14y ago
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4mo ago

Ammonia is considered a polar molecule because the nitrogen atom has a higher electronegativity than hydrogen atoms, leading to an uneven distribution of electrons in the molecule. This causes ammonia to have a partial negative charge on the nitrogen atom and partial positive charges on the hydrogen atoms, resulting in a dipole moment.

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Q: Why is ammonia considered a polar molecule?
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What is an example of a polar molecule other than water?

Ammonia (NH3) is an example of a polar molecule. Its trigonal pyramidal shape results in an unequal distribution of charge, making it a polar molecule.


Is H plus polar or non polar?

If you think to ammonia molecule, this is polar.


Is ammonia mlecule NH3 more polar than water molecule?

No, water molecule (H2O) is more polar than ammonia (NH3) because of the greater difference in electronegativity between oxygen and hydrogen atoms in water molecule compared to nitrogen and hydrogen atoms in ammonia molecule. Water has two polar covalent bonds while ammonia has only one.


Why is ammonia polar covalent?

Ammonia is not a polar covalent molecule; it is a polar molecule. The nitrogen in ammonia is more electronegative than the hydrogen atoms, which leads to an uneven distribution of electrons in the molecule, creating a partial negative charge on the nitrogen and partial positive charges on the hydrogen atoms.


Is ammonia hydrophobic?

Ammonia is a polar molecule that can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, so it is considered hydrophilic (water-loving) rather than hydrophobic (water-fearing).


Is ammonia is soluble in water or a polar molecule?

Ammonia form in water ammonium hydroxide - NH4OH.


Is ammonia a polar compound?

Yes, ammonia (NH3) is a polar compound. Although it has a pyramidal shape, the asymmetrical distribution of the nitrogen and hydrogen atoms results in an uneven charge distribution, creating a polar molecule with a net dipole moment.


Is ammonia soulible in hexane?

No, ammonia is not soluble in hexane. Ammonia is a polar molecule while hexane is nonpolar, so they do not mix well together.


Is NH3 polar or non-polar?

NH3, or ammonia, is a polar molecule due to its trigonal pyramidal geometry and the presence of a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom. This lone pair induces a net dipole moment in the molecule, making it polar.


What is a molecule with opposite charge on each end called?

A molecule with opposite charge on each end is called a polar molecule. Examples include water (H2O) and ammonia (NH3).


Why is a water molecule considered to be a polar molecule?

A water molecule is considered a polar molecule because of its shape. That is, its poles contain opposing charges, the positive and negative charge.


Is NH3 a non polar bond?

No, NH3 (ammonia) is a polar molecule. Although the individual N-H bonds are polar due to the difference in electronegativity between nitrogen and hydrogen, the overall molecular geometry of NH3 results in a net dipole moment.