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The oxidation state of oxygen is not -2, it is 0 - because oxygen is an element.

Oxide, however, has oxidation state of -2. This is because the anion is O2- and the oxidation state of ions is equal to the charge held by the ion.

The exception for oxide is that the oxidation state is -1 in peroxides e.g. H2O2 (hydrogen peroxide)

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11y ago
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6mo ago

Hydrogen usually has an oxidation number of +1 in compounds. However, in certain cases such as metal hydrides (e.g., NaH, LiH), hydrogen can have an oxidation number of -1 due to its electronegativity being lower than that of the metal atom to which it is bonded.

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11y ago

Hydrogen has only 1 valence electron. It can accept one more to get the electronic configuration of nearest noble gas. So, when hydrogen accepts one electron its oxidation number is -1.

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11y ago

Oxygen has 6 valence electrons. It needs to gain two more to complete octet. So oxygen has an oxidation number of -2 when it gains 2 electrons (as in oxide ion)

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13y ago

-2 is not possible but 1 is possible

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Q: Why hydrogen has -1 oxidation number?
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