Glycerol, the base molecule of nitroglycerin, in and of itself is a pretty stable molecule, but when nitrated the stable hydroxyl endings of the glycerol turn into nitroxide endings - which are extremely unstable. These endings are right on the borderline of wanting to stay attached and wanting to split off into nitrogen dioxide. The smallest bit of excess energy triggers them to detach. This starts the rest of the molecule into a self-destruct sequence as, in an attempt to stabilize itself, the remaining oxygen molecules through a bond (safety line) to the carbon atoms. This results in the immediate breakdown of the molecule as the carbon atoms are forced to release their other bonds to hang on to the oxygen. This causes a combustion reaction as the carbon and hydrogen use atmospheric oxygen to stabilize themselves. However, it doesn't come out even, there is always an extraneous hydrogen atom which continues the chain reaction by triggering the remaining nitroglycerin molecules to self-destruct. All of this happens in a fraction of a second, causing an enormous explosive force.
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Nitroglycerin can both burn and explode. It is a highly flammable and explosive compound that is sensitive to heat, shock, and friction. When ignited, it can either burn rapidly or detonate violently depending on the conditions.
Well- you can explode things with it. Or, you can soak diatomaceous earth with it, wrap it in paper and call it dynamite. Useful particularly in excavation and mining.
yes. Nitroglycerin in pure form will explode if subjected to shock. It can also explode if heated to quickly or mixed with other substances.
Chemicals that can explode when in contact with electricity include nitroglycerin, ammonium nitrate, and hydrogen gas. These chemicals are sensitive to electrical sparks or current, which can trigger a rapid release of energy leading to an explosion.
Nitroglycerin is a colorless to pale yellow liquid.
No, nitroglycerine is a liquid explosive compound, while dynamite is a combination of nitroglycerine, an absorbent material, and a stabilizer. Dynamite was invented as a safer way to handle and transport nitroglycerine.
The chemical formula for nitroglycerin is C3H5N3O9. To calculate the number of moles of nitroglycerin, divide the given mass of nitroglycerin by its molar mass (227.09 g/mol). To find the number of molecules of nitroglycerin, multiply the number of moles by Avogadro's number (6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol).
No, nitroglycerin is not the most explosive material. It is highly reactive and can explode under certain conditions, but there are other explosives, such as RDX and PETN, that are more powerful and widely used in military and industrial applications.