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JordanGas diffusion in air takes time because gas particles move randomly and collide with each other and with the molecules of the surrounding air. During these collisions, the gas particles transfer momentum and energy to each other, leading to a gradual mixing of the gases. This process can be influenced by factors such as temperature, pressure, and concentration gradients.
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If it takes sulfur dioxide gas SO2 20 seconds to diffuse from a container how long will it take helium gas He to diffuse from the same container?
It will take helium gas (He) less time to diffuse than sulfur dioxide gas (SO2) due to its lower molecular weight. Diffusion rate is inversely proportional to the square root of molecular weight, so helium will diffuse faster than sulfur dioxide. Therefore, helium will likely diffuse from the container in less than 20 seconds.
Which gas will diffuse faster between bromine and chlorine and why?
Chlorine gas will diffuse faster than bromine gas because it has a lower molecular weight and therefore moves more quickly through a medium. The rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass of the gas, so lighter gases diffuse faster.
What happens to gas if it is not in a container?
If gas is not in a container, it will expand to fill the space available to it. The gas particles will spread out in all directions until they encounter a barrier or become so diffuse that they merge with the surrounding air.
Why hydrogen gas will diffuse fastest?
Hydrogen gas is the lightest element, which means it has the smallest molecular size and mass. This leads to it having higher average velocity at a given temperature compared to other gases, allowing it to diffuse more rapidly. Additionally, hydrogen gas molecules have weaker intermolecular forces, which further promotes faster diffusion.
Which of the following diffuse faster - honey sugar nitrogen gas?
Nitrogen gas will diffuse the fastest because gases diffuse more rapidly than liquids or solids due to their higher molecular speeds and lack of intermolecular forces that impede diffusion. Honey and sugar are viscous liquids and will diffuse more slowly due to their higher molecular weight and stronger intermolecular forces.
