From going left to right on a period, the electrons are filled in the same shell. The atomic number increases, hence the number of protons in the nucleus increases. The effective nuclear charge thus increases. As a result the nucleus exerts more attraction on the valence electrons and hence the size / radius decreases.
Atomic radii decrease moving left to right across a period because as you move from left to right, the number of protons in the nucleus increases, leading to a greater nuclear pull on the electrons. This increased nuclear attraction pulls the electrons closer to the nucleus, resulting in a smaller atomic radius.
Atomic size generally decreases as you move across a period from left to right due to increasing effective nuclear charge. However, atomic size tends to increase as you move down a group due to the addition of more electron shells.
decreases
The atomic radius decreases from left to right across a period in the periodic table. This is due to the increasing number of protons in the nucleus, which pulls the electrons closer to the nucleus, resulting in a smaller atomic radius.
An increase in atomic number within a specific period corresponds to an increase in the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom. This leads to a higher positive charge, causing the outer electrons to be more strongly attracted to the nucleus. As a result, the atomic size tends to decrease across a period as atomic number increases.
The trend across a period refers to how a property of elements changes as you move from left to right across a row in the periodic table. For example, in terms of atomic size, the trend across a period is generally a decrease due to the increasing number of protons in the nucleus pulling the electrons closer.
1. In a period is a trend of decrease from left to right but it is not absolute.2. In a group the atomic radius increase moving down.
The atomic number increases
Atomic size generally decreases as you move across a period from left to right due to increasing effective nuclear charge. However, atomic size tends to increase as you move down a group due to the addition of more electron shells.
decreases
The atomic radius decreases from left to right across a period in the periodic table. This is due to the increasing number of protons in the nucleus, which pulls the electrons closer to the nucleus, resulting in a smaller atomic radius.
The atomic radius decrease, with several exceptions in periods 6 and 5.
Atomic radius tends to decrease across a period from left to right. This is because as you move across a period, the number of protons in the nucleus increases, leading to an increase in the effective nuclear charge felt by the outermost electrons, which pulls them closer to the nucleus.
The atomic radii of elements in period 3 from sodium to argon decrease due to a greater nuclear charge pulling electrons closer to the nucleus. This trend is similar to period 2 because both periods follow the same pattern of increasing nuclear charge as you move across the period, leading to a similar decrease in atomic radii.
As you move across the periodic table from left to right (across a period), the atomic radius of the elements tends to decrease.
atomic size decreases across a period
The atomic number increases as one go across a period.
An increase in atomic number within a specific period corresponds to an increase in the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom. This leads to a higher positive charge, causing the outer electrons to be more strongly attracted to the nucleus. As a result, the atomic size tends to decrease across a period as atomic number increases.