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A wavelength of 540 nm is used for potassium permanganate (KMnO4) because it corresponds to the absorption maximum of the permanganate ion (MnO4-) in solution. At this specific wavelength, the absorbance is directly proportional to the concentration of permanganate ions, making it ideal for quantifying the amount of KMnO4 present in a sample.

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Q: Why do we use a wavelength of 540 nm for KMNO4?
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The longest wavelength that can dissociate a molecule of HI is determined by the ionization energy of the molecule. For HI, which has an ionization energy of 10.09 eV, the corresponding longest wavelength would be about 123 nm.


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525nm is the best choice to analyze potassium permanganate because it is the wavelength where potassium permanganate has maximum absorbance, providing the most sensitive measurement. This wavelength allows for accurate determination of the concentration of potassium permanganate in a solution.


What does the nm stand for on a wavelength?

Well, darling, "nm" stands for nanometers. It's a unit of measurement used to quantify the wavelength of light. So, when you see "nm" on a wavelength, it's telling you the length of that wave in billionths of a meter.


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