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LaoSolids have particles that are closely packed and have strong intermolecular forces that hold them in fixed positions, giving them a definite shape and volume. Liquids have particles that are loosely packed and have weaker intermolecular forces, allowing them to flow and take the shape of their container. This difference in particle arrangement and intermolecular forces leads to the distinctive behaviors of solids and liquids.
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Do solids liquids and gases have different masses?
Yes, solids, liquids, and gases have different masses because their particles are packed differently. In general, solids have the most mass because their particles are closely packed, while gases have the least mass because their particles are spread out. Liquids have a mass between that of solids and gases.
How are the particles of solids liquids and gases arranged differently?
In solids, particles are closely packed in a regular pattern and vibrate in place. In liquids, particles are close together but can move past each other, allowing liquids to flow. In gases, particles are far apart and move freely, filling the available space.
Which of the solids and liquids are non-polar?
Solids: Examples of non-polar solids include wax and plastic. Liquids: Examples of non-polar liquids include hexane and toluene.
What propertys do solids and liquids not share?
Solids have a definite shape and volume, while liquids have a definite volume but take the shape of their container. Liquids can flow and take the shape of the container they are in, unlike solids which have a fixed shape.
Do liquids and solids diffuse easily?
No, liquids and solids do not diffuse as easily as gases due to their tightly packed molecular structure and lower kinetic energy. Diffusion in liquids is generally slower than in gases, but it can still occur over time. In solids, diffusion is even slower due to the rigid arrangement of molecules.
