0
Halogens have a high electronegativity and metals have a low electronegativity in general. Therefore, metals tend to give up their valence electrons to the halogens. This causes the halogens to form negatively charged ions and the metals to become positively charged ions. The electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions forms the ionic bond which forms the ionic compound.
Still curious? Ask our experts.
Chat with our AI personalities
Beau
Rene
JordanHalogens have a high electronegativity, which means they have a strong tendency to gain electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. When halogens react with metals, the metal atoms tend to lose electrons to form positive ions, while the halogen atoms gain electrons to form negative ions. This electrostatic attraction between the oppositely charged ions results in the formation of ionic compounds.
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
Why are halogens typically involved in ionic bonding?
Halogens like chlorine, fluorine, and iodine have seven electrons in their outer shell, making them one electron short of a stable octet. By gaining an electron through ionic bonding with metals, halogens achieve a full outer shell and become more stable. This allows them to form ionic compounds with metals.
What families tend to form ionic compounds?
Ionic compounds tend to form between atoms from metals and nonmetals. This is because metals tend to lose electrons to achieve a stable configuration, becoming positively charged cations, while nonmetals tend to gain electrons to achieve a stable configuration, becoming negatively charged anions. The electrostatic attraction between these ions then forms the ionic bond.
What element go good with phosphorus?
Phosphorus typically forms covalent compounds with elements like oxygen, hydrogen, sulfur, and halogens. It can also form ionic compounds with metals like sodium and calcium.
What elements are in ionic compounds?
Ionic compounds are composed of positively charged ions (cations) and negatively charged ions (anions), which are typically formed by the transfer of electrons between atoms. Common elements found in ionic compounds include metals and nonmetals.
Halogens combine with most metals to form salts?
That is correct. Halogens like chlorine, bromine, and iodine readily react with metals to form ionic compounds called salts. For example, sodium chloride (table salt) is formed when sodium metal reacts with chlorine gas.
