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The difference in electronegativity determines the type of chemical bonding between atoms. Metals and nonmetals often have a large difference in electronegativity, and tend to form ionic bonds, while nonmetals bonded to nonmetals tend to have smaller electronegativities and tend to form covalent bonds.

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13y ago
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5mo ago

Atoms form covalent bonds when they share electrons because they have similar electronegativities, resulting in a stable electron configuration. Ionic bonds form between atoms with significantly different electronegativities, leading to the transfer of electrons rather than sharing. Covalent bonds are more common in non-metal and non-metal combinations where electron sharing is more favorable.

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Q: Why do atoms form convalent and not ionic bonds?
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Related questions

What are the bonds called that form when chemicals share bonds?

Convalent bonds (atoms all sharing their electrons), metallic bonds (a rigid crystal lattice bond), and ionic bonds (opposite electric charges-cation=+ anion=--that bond).


Is hydrogen a covalent or an ionic bonds?

Hydrogen typically forms covalent bonds. In its simplest form, hydrogen shares electrons with another atom (usually another hydrogen atom) to form a covalent bond. However, in certain cases, hydrogen can also form ionic bonds with more electronegative atoms like fluorine.


What type of bonds do charged atoms form?

Ionic bonds.


What form of atoms or molecules form ionic bonds?

Ions, charged atoms


When atoms bond with other atoms what do types of bonds do they form?

ionic


Can ionic bonds be established between identical atoms?

No, ionic bonds are formed between atoms of different elements that have significantly different electronegativities. Identical atoms have the same electronegativities, so they do not form ionic bonds.


Is CO ionic or convalent bonding?

CO has covalent bonding because carbon and oxygen share electrons to form a stable molecule. Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms.


What bonds form atoms gaining or giving up electrons?

Ionic bonds


What are bonds that form by atoms gaining or giving up electrons?

Ionic bonds


Is C2H5OH a ionic or convalent bond?

C2H5OH, which is the chemical formula for ethanol, contains both ionic and covalent bonds. The bonds within the molecule are primarily covalent, which involve the sharing of electrons between atoms. However, ethanol can also form weak hydrogen bonds in its liquid state.


Is the element P2S3 ionic or convalent?

The compound P2S3 is covalent because both phosphorus (P) and sulfur (S) are nonmetals. In covalent compounds, atoms share electrons to form bonds rather than transferring electrons like in ionic compounds.


What kind of atoms form what?

ionic or even covalent bonds