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H+ ions are really the smallest ions possible: consisting of ONE proton only, that is WITHOUT any electron in a shell around it.
So it can very closely be attracted by (or attached to) the (partially) negative side of the O-atom in the water molecule, a molecule much larger than that tiny proton.
In this way there are no 'loose' protons but only hydrated protons called hydronium ions H3O+, you can read that as (H+.H2O)
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Where do the H plus and OH- ions come from?
H+ ions come from the dissociation of acids, which release hydrogen ions into solution. OH- ions come from the dissociation of bases, which release hydroxide ions into solution. In water, H+ ions combine with water molecules to form hydronium ions (H3O+).
In which form H ions exists in water?
In water, H+ ions exist in the form of hydronium ions (H3O+), which are created when H+ ions combine with water molecules to form H3O+ ions. This is due to the highly polar nature of water molecules, allowing them to readily interact with H+ ions.
What kind of ions are produced when CuCI2 is dissolved in H2O?
When CuCl2 is dissolved in water, it dissociates into copper (Cu2+) ions and chloride (Cl-) ions. This occurs because CuCl2 is a salt and salts tend to dissociate into their constituent ions in water.
Are ions are present in pure liquid HCl?
No, in pure liquid HCl, the molecules exist as HCl molecules and not as separate ions. It is only when HCl dissolves in water that it dissociates into its constituent ions (H+ and Cl-) due to the polar nature of water molecules.
Does pure water contains hydroxide ions only?
Completely pure water contains only the ions H+ and OH-.The first answerer had it right for the most part (Hydrogen ions do not exist by themselves in water, but rather as Hydronium ions, or H3O+)Water goes through the reversible process of self-ionization:2 H2O H3O+ + OH-This is why water has a neutral pH; water has equal amounts of Hydroxide and Hydronium ions, unless an acid or base is added to shift the equilibrium.
Can hydrogen ion exist alone give reasons?
Hydrogen ions (H+) can exist in aqueous solutions, but they are usually quickly attracted to other molecules or ions due to their high reactivity. In nature, hydrogen ions are often found in combination with water molecules to form hydronium ions (H3O+), which help stabilize their charge and reduce their reactivity.
Is NaClO4 exist in aqueous state?
Yes, sodium perchlorate (NaClO4) can exist in the aqueous state when dissolved in water. In this state, it will dissociate into sodium ions (Na+) and perchlorate ions (ClO4-), which are surrounded by water molecules.
Where do the H plus and OH- ions come from?
H+ ions come from the dissociation of acids, which release hydrogen ions into solution. OH- ions come from the dissociation of bases, which release hydroxide ions into solution. In water, H+ ions combine with water molecules to form hydronium ions (H3O+).
how Can control in the number of water molecule that exist in hydration compound?
You can control the number of water molecules that exist in a hydration compound by regulating the number of hydrogen and hydroxyl ions.
In which form H ions exists in water?
In water, H+ ions exist in the form of hydronium ions (H3O+), which are created when H+ ions combine with water molecules to form H3O+ ions. This is due to the highly polar nature of water molecules, allowing them to readily interact with H+ ions.
Is water made up of one h plus ion and one oh- ion?
Water can break up into H+ and OH- ions, but in the actual water molecule they are bonded together covalently and do not exist as ions.
Why ferric ions do not exist in solution?
Ferric ions, or Fe3+, do exist in solution but are typically more coordinated with ligands such as water molecules or anions due to their high charge. This makes them less prevalent in a free ion form in solution. Additionally, the presence of ligands stabilizes the ion by reducing its reactivity.
H20 consists of what ions?
Water is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Water can exist as two separate ions: a proton (H+) and a hydroxyl ion (OH-). At neutral pH, water has an equal number of both of these ions. If the water is basic, that means there are more hydroxyl ions than protons. Conversely if the water is acidic, there are more protons that hydroxyl ions.
What kind of ions are produced when CuCI2 is dissolved in H2O?
When CuCl2 is dissolved in water, it dissociates into copper (Cu2+) ions and chloride (Cl-) ions. This occurs because CuCl2 is a salt and salts tend to dissociate into their constituent ions in water.
Are ions only in the solid and liquid state?
No, ions can exist in solid, liquid, and gas state. When a compound dissolves in water, it can form ions in solution. In the gas phase, ions can also form when atoms or molecules gain or lose electrons.
Are ions are present in pure liquid HCl?
No, in pure liquid HCl, the molecules exist as HCl molecules and not as separate ions. It is only when HCl dissolves in water that it dissociates into its constituent ions (H+ and Cl-) due to the polar nature of water molecules.
Can ionic compound exist in the form of ions?
In solutions, aqueous medium for an example, ionic compounds can exist as separate ions.
