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Transition metals have a high melting point due to the contribution of the 4s and 3d electrons to form the mobile charge cloud leading to a very strong metallic bonding which requires more energy to break thus high melting point. Due to the very close packing structure of transition metals where each atom has 12 nearest neigbours; small atomic size and hence high mass per unit volume and a high density.

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16y ago
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6mo ago

Transition metals are hard and solid due to their unique electronic structure. The presence of partially filled d orbitals allows them to form metallic bonds with overlapping electron clouds, resulting in a strong and rigid crystal lattice. Additionally, transition metals often have high melting and boiling points, contributing to their solid state at room temperature.

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15y ago

Transition metals are hard because electrons can come from more shells then their outer shell. this means they have far more electrons available for bonding and so very strong metallic bonds are formed.

A substance is a solid if the atoms are held together, basically strong metallic bonds mean atoms are packed & held tightly to one another. i keep wanting to type metallica insted of metallc :P

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13y ago

Because the atoms are tightly packed and they just kind of vibrate to move.

Liquids are more spread out, gases are really more spread out.

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8y ago

Transition metals are hard. Iron, copper, silver and gold are important transition metals. Most of them can also conduct electricity.

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14y ago

They form colored solutions

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Q: Why are transition metals hard and solid?
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Related questions

Is Ni a gas liquid or a solid?

it belongs to the transition metals so, I would say it is a SOLID.


What family does gold belong to?

the solid family/rock/metal it belongs to the transition metal familyit is an answerGold is a member of the transition metals and the noble metals


What are some examples of hard solid metals?

Some examples of hard solid metals include iron, steel, titanium, and tungsten. These metals are known for their strength, durability, and resistance to deformation.


Properties of transition elements at room tempertature?

Transition elements are ALL solid metals except for mercury (80Hg) which is a liquid.


Can transition metals be cut with a knife?

No, transition metals are typically hard and have high melting points, making them difficult to cut with a knife. Specialized tools such as a saw or grinder would be needed to cut through transition metals.


How do the properties of the transition element compare with those of the alkali metals and alkaline-earth metals?

Transition state metals include a wide variety of metals; they include iron, gold, and Mercury which all have strikingly different properties (hard, soft, and liquid, for example). Nonetheless, a comparison can be made between the transition state metals and the alkali and alkaline earth metals; transition state metals are not as chemically active (some transition state metals are actually inert, such as platinum).


How does the kentchin metal look?

They are silvery and hard like all transition metals


What phase of matter is rhenium?

Rhenium is a transition metal. Like all of the transition metals except for mercury, rhenium is a solid at room temperature. It melts into a liquid at 3459 kelvin.


Are alkali earth metals hard or soft?

Alkali earth metals are relatively soft compared to transition metals, like iron or copper. They can be cut with a knife due to their low hardness.


Are transition metals better conductors than alkali metals?

transition metals


The observation that a solid is colorless allows you to suggest that a broad category of elements is probably not present in the solid What is the general name for this category of elements?

The general category of elements that are probably not present in the solid if it is colorless is transition metals. Transition metals often contribute to the color of a solid due to their ability to have partially filled d orbitals that can interact with light to give colored compounds.


How is boron different from the transition metals?

Boron is a metalloid, not a metal. Transition metals are metals.