protons and neutrons are found in the nucleus of all atoms. Phosphorus always has a total of 15 protons so if it is 32P then the number of neutrons must be 17because 32 is the total mass of the atom.
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.The electron is a subatomic particle that carries a negative electrical charge.(The proton carries a positive charge, and the neutron carries no charge.)In the atom the electron is negatively charged.
A proton is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom. A hydrogen ion, on the other hand, is a positively charged ion of hydrogen that has lost its electron. So, a hydrogen ion is essentially a proton outside of the nucleus.
Protons and neutrons are collectively called nucleons, which are particles found in the nucleus of an atom. Nucleons are responsible for the majority of an atom's mass and exist alongside electrons in an atom.
Electrons are the subatomic particles that are transferred to form ions. When an atom loses or gains electrons, it becomes an ion with a positive or negative charge.
Electrons are the subatomic particles that orbit around the nucleus of an atom. They have a negative charge and are much smaller than protons and neutrons. The arrangement of electrons in these orbits determines the chemical properties of the atom.