First there are three sides of a molecule there are 2 hydrogen sides and 1 oxygen side. The oxygen end has a slight negative charge, and the hydrogen end has positive charge. A molecule that has electrically charged areas is a polar molecule. Because water consists of polar water molecules, it is called a polar substance.
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In covalent bonds individual atoms share electrons with one another forming compounds. A Water molecule is made up of one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms covalently bonded together. The oxygen atom is larger and the hydrogens are attached to it, near each other with the appearance of "Mickey Mouse ears". Because the oxygen atom has a greater number of protons, it develops a slightly negative charge since the electrons spend more time with the oxygen (Mickey's Head). This means the negatively charged electrons spend less time around the two hydrogen atoms, and these two hydrogen atoms (Mickey's ears) become slightly positive.
The hydrogen end is positively charged on a water molecule. This is because the oxygen atom attracts the shared electrons more strongly, leaving the hydrogen atoms with a partial positive charge.
Water has two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The hydrogen atoms have partial positive charges and the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge.
The end with the 2 hydrogen molecules has a positive charge. A water molecule (H2O) and looks sorta like Mickey Mouse's head.
water is a V shaped polar molecule that is charged positively near hydrogen atom and negatively near the oxygen atom
partially positively charged hydrogen end of the molecule.
A molecule with one end positively charged and one end negatively charged is called a polar molecule. This charge separation is due to differences in electronegativity between the atoms in the molecule, leading to an uneven distribution of electrons. Water is a common example of a polar molecule.
Ion-dipole attraction dictates that the negative pole of a water molecule will be attracted to the sodium cation and the positive pole of a water molecule will be attracted to the chloride anion.
A molecule with partially charged areas is called a polar molecule. This occurs when there is an uneven distribution of electrons, causing one end of the molecule to have a slight positive charge and the other end to have a slight negative charge. Examples include water (H2O) and ammonia (NH3).
Water is a polar molecule with an unequal distribution of charges that give it a slight positive and negative end. Methane is nonpolar because it has a symmetrical distribution of charges. Sodium chloride is an ionic compound consisting of positively charged sodium ions and negatively charged chloride ions. Carbon dioxide is nonpolar due to its linear shape and symmetrical distribution of charges.