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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_silicate
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Sodium silicate can be used in various industrial applications such as in the manufacturing of adhesives, cements, detergents, and silica gel. It is also used as a sealant for concrete and masonry, as a flocculant in water treatment processes, and as a binding agent in the production of refractory materials.
The chemical formula for sodium silicate is Na2SiO3.
No, sodium silicate and aluminum silicate are not the same. Sodium silicate is a compound formed from sodium oxide and silicon dioxide, while aluminum silicate is a mineral compound made from aluminum oxide and silicon dioxide. They have different chemical compositions and properties.
Sodium silicate is a compound made of sodium, silicon, and oxygen, while magnesium aluminum silicate is a compound made of magnesium, aluminum, silicon, and oxygen. Sodium silicate is soluble in water and forms a gel when mixed with acids, while magnesium aluminum silicate is insoluble in water and forms a suspension. Sodium silicate is commonly used in detergents, adhesives, and construction materials, while magnesium aluminum silicate is often used in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food products as a thickening agent and stabilizer.
Sodium silicate is typically considered a basic compound because it is derived from silicic acid, which is a weak acid. When dissolved in water, sodium silicate solutions have a pH above 7, indicating basic properties.
To calculate the specific gravity of sodium silicate at different temperatures, you can refer to a specific gravity-temperature chart for sodium silicate or use the formula: specific gravity = (specific gravity at reference temperature) / (1 + thermal expansion coefficient * (T - reference temperature)), where T is the temperature at which you want to calculate the specific gravity. Ensure that the reference temperature and thermal expansion coefficient values are accurate for sodium silicate.