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Electrons orbit the nucleus in regions called electron clouds, which have shapes that are described by various mathematical models such as orbitals. These shapes can be spherical, dumbbell-shaped, or more complex, depending on the type of orbital.
It's just an orbit around the atom but just remember that there are more than one orbit around each atom.
The shape of an electrons' orbit is round like a circle, letting electrons float around the protons and neutrons.
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What is an orbital in chemistry?
An orbital in chemistry is a region of space around the nucleus of an atom where electrons are likely to be found. Orbitals describe the probability distribution of an electron's position and its energy in an atom. The shape of an orbital is determined by the quantum numbers of the electron.
What are the 2 regions of the atom?
In general, the nucleus and the electron cloud are the two distinct features of the volume of the atom. The nucleus is home to the proton(s) and whatever neutrons are present, and the electron cloud is where the electrons all hang out. The nucleus, with its protons and neutrons, has most of an atom's mass concentrated there. The electrons are relatively far away, and the orbits they describe give the atom its "shape" by defining its volume in space.
What is the region of space around the nucleus where an electron is to be found?
The region of space around the nucleus where an electron is most likely to be found is called the electron cloud or electron shell. Electrons exist in specific energy levels or orbitals around the nucleus, representing the probability of finding an electron at a particular distance from the nucleus.
Electrons move about the nucleus of an atom in the same way that of as what?
Electrons move about the nucleus of an atom in a way similar to planets orbiting around the sun in a solar system. This motion is governed by the attractive force between the positively charged nucleus and the negatively charged electrons, much like the gravitational force between celestial bodies in space.
How many electrons in the sixth orbit shell?
The sixth orbit shell can hold a maximum of 32 electrons. This shell can be broken down into subshells which include s, p, d, and f orbitals. Each of these subshells can hold a specific number of electrons based on their orbital shape and orientation.
What causes atom to move constantly?
The electrons in the atoms are in an electromagnetic field. This field determines the velocity, length, and shape of orbit in which they spin around the nucleus.
What is an orbital in chemistry?
An orbital in chemistry is a region of space around the nucleus of an atom where electrons are likely to be found. Orbitals describe the probability distribution of an electron's position and its energy in an atom. The shape of an orbital is determined by the quantum numbers of the electron.
What are the 2 regions of the atom?
In general, the nucleus and the electron cloud are the two distinct features of the volume of the atom. The nucleus is home to the proton(s) and whatever neutrons are present, and the electron cloud is where the electrons all hang out. The nucleus, with its protons and neutrons, has most of an atom's mass concentrated there. The electrons are relatively far away, and the orbits they describe give the atom its "shape" by defining its volume in space.
A path of electron around the nucleus of an atom?
Electrons don't travel along a set "path". . .they're actually not really entirely particles. Electrons have properties of both particles and waves, so they tend to aggregate in certain specific areas around a nucleus called orbitals and sort of. . .vibrate around in those areas. But they don't travel in a set path, b/c they're not particles.
How are electrons measured in a atom organized?
Electrons are basically surrounding the nucleus (containing the protons and the neutrons), and are "swirling" around the nucleus, forming a cloud like shape around the nucleus.
What happens when you try to draw an atom?
It is difficult to draw atoms realistically, other than as featureless spheres, which is then not a very informative illustration. The orbit of an electron is not the same as the orbit of a planet, they are not little balls circling around a larger ball in the center. Electrons form shells, they spread themselves out into hollow spheres. They have no fixed shape, but they respond to the electromagnetic forces that act upon them. It is more accurate to say that electrons surround a nucleus, than to say that they orbit a nucleus. But when we draw pictures, we usually draw atoms as if they were miniature solar systems, with little round electrons orbiting the nucleus. And that is not very accurate.
Difference bw shell and sub shell?
electrons revolve around the nucleus . shell is the path of the electron whre the electrons revolves. subshell is the region around the nucleus where you can find the probability of electron most. so shell attains circular/elliptical shape where as subshell attains different shapes(spherical,dumb-bell...etc)
What is the region of space around the nucleus where an electron is to be found?
The region of space around the nucleus where an electron is most likely to be found is called the electron cloud or electron shell. Electrons exist in specific energy levels or orbitals around the nucleus, representing the probability of finding an electron at a particular distance from the nucleus.
Why do electrons revolve in circular orbit?
Electrons do not actually revolve in circular orbits around the nucleus. Instead, they exist in regions around the nucleus called electron clouds, where they have a probability of being found. These regions are defined by the electron's energy levels and are better described by quantum mechanics rather than classical physics.
What is the work done by the field of a nucleus in a complete circular orbit of the electron. what if the orbit is elliptical?
In a complete circular orbit of an electron around a nucleus, the work done by the field of the nucleus is zero. This is because the force is always perpendicular to the direction of motion, so there is no displacement along the direction of the force, resulting in no work done. If the orbit is elliptical, there would be work done by the field of the nucleus due to the non-zero component of the force parallel to the direction of motion during the orbital motion.
Electrons move about the nucleus of an atom in the same way that of as what?
Electrons move about the nucleus of an atom in a way similar to planets orbiting around the sun in a solar system. This motion is governed by the attractive force between the positively charged nucleus and the negatively charged electrons, much like the gravitational force between celestial bodies in space.
What is the shape of a planet's orbit and what does it contribute?
The shape of a planet's orbit is elliptical.
