Boiling and evaporization. Boiling is mainly used with water, but if you notice, hand sanitizer does not boil when you rub it in, it just evaporates, the friction from your hands is the heat..
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The two processes by which a liquid can change into a gas are evaporation and boiling. Evaporation occurs at the surface of a liquid at any temperature, while boiling involves the entire liquid reaching its boiling point and turning into vapor.
Gas to liquid change is condensation.
Liquid to gas change is evaporation or boiling.
Evaporation and condensation are two opposing processes. Evaporation is the process by which a liquid turns into a gas, while condensation is the process by which a gas turns into a liquid. They are both part of the water cycle.
Evaporation is a change from a liquid state to a gaseous state. It occurs when molecules in a liquid gain enough energy to escape into the air as vapor.
liquid to solid is freezing (like putting water in the freezer and getting ice) solid to liquid is melting (leaving ice on the counter and it turns to water) liquid to gas is boiling (a pot of water on the stove) or evaporation (water slowly 'disappears' from a glass) gas to liquid is condensation (water on the outside of your cold glass on a warm day) solid to gas is sublimation (dry ice)
melting is the process of a substance changing from a solid to a liquid state due to an increase in temperature, while evaporation is the process of a substance changing from a liquid to a gas state due to heat energy. Melting involves a phase change from solid to liquid, while evaporation involves a phase change from liquid to gas.
Please note that a "change of state" involves TWO states, not just one. Using just the three most common states of matter: * A solid can change to a gas * A liquid can change to a gas * A gas can change to a liquid * A gas can change to a solid * A solid can change to a liquid * A liquid can change to a solid The first four changes in the list above involve gases.