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ViviA monosaccharide is the simplest form of carbohydrate consisting of a single sugar molecule. It typically contains a backbone of three to seven carbon atoms with hydroxyl groups attached to each carbon and a carbonyl group either an aldehyde or ketone. Examples of monosaccharides include glucose, fructose, and galactose.
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Is deoxyribose a monosaccharide a disaccharide or a polysaccharide?
Deoxyribose is a monosaccharide, meaning it is a single sugar unit. It is a component of DNA molecules, where it forms the sugar-phosphate backbone of the DNA structure.
A monosaccharide of five carbons is a?
A monosaccharide of five carbons is a pentose. Examples of pentose sugars include ribose and deoxyribose, which are important components of nucleic acids like RNA and DNA.
Is monosaccharide an element?
No, a monosaccharide is not an element. It is a simple sugar molecule made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms.
What are glucose and fructose and how do they differ in terms of their chemical structure and metabolic functions in the body?
Glucose and fructose are both simple sugars found in food. Glucose is a monosaccharide with a six-carbon structure, while fructose is also a monosaccharide but with a five-carbon structure. In terms of metabolic functions, glucose is the primary source of energy for cells and is quickly absorbed into the bloodstream. Fructose is metabolized in the liver and is more likely to be converted into fat if consumed in excess.
Is oil a monosaccharide?
No, oil is not a monosaccharide. Monosaccharides are simple sugars, while oil is a lipid composed of fatty acids.
