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The shape of a PCl5 molecule is trigonal bipyramidal, with three equatorial bonds and two axial bonds. The lone pair on the central phosphorus atom occupies one of the equatorial positions, resulting in a seesaw shape.
The shape of PCl3 is a trigonal pyramid. The electron clouds and have a lone pair of electrons around the P atom.
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What is the difference between pcl3 and pcl5?
PCL3 is a molecular compound with a trigonal pyramidal shape, while PCl5 is a molecular compound with a trigonal bipyramidal shape. PCl3 contains three chlorine atoms, while PCl5 contains five chlorine atoms. Additionally, PCl5 is more reactive than PCl3 due to its higher number of chlorine atoms.
Pcl5 plus H2O - h3po4 plus hcl?
Phosphorus pentachloride reacts violently with water and can form explosive mixtures with it. Nonetheless...P-Cl5 + 4H2O ----> H3PO4 + 5H-Clis a hydrolysis reaction (the addition of water to a molecule)
What are the intermolecular forces in PCl5?
In the solid PCl5 is ionic PCl4+ PCl6- In the gas and liquid phases molecular PCl5 is present which does not have a permanent dipole moment. The intermolecular force is a london dispersion force.
Which type of sp hybridization is exhibited by PCl5?
PCl5 exhibits sp3d hybridization. In this hybridization, phosphorus atom uses one 3s and three 3p orbitals along with one 3d orbital to form five sp3d hybrid orbitals for the bonding with five chlorine atoms in PCl5 molecule.
Why PCl5 is used in organic rections than NCl5?
PCl5 is often preferred in organic reactions over NCl5 because it is a stronger and more reactive chlorinating agent. PCl5 has a greater ability to replace hydroxyl groups with chlorine atoms in organic molecules, leading to a higher yield of the desired chlorinated product. Additionally, PCl5 is easier to handle and less toxic compared to NCl5.
What is the reaction between pcl5 and pyridine?
The reaction between PCl5 and pyridine involves the substitution of one chlorine atom in PCl5 with a pyridine molecule to form an adduct called pyridinium chloride. The pyridine molecule replaces one of the chloride ions on PCl5, resulting in the formation of pyridinium chloride and releasing HCl as a byproduct.
How many chlorine atoms are there in one molecule of PCl5?
There is one chlorine atom in each molecule of PCl5.
What kind of bond does PCl5 have?
PCl5 has a covalent bond. It is a molecule composed of a central phosphorus atom surrounded by five chlorine atoms, with each bond formed by the sharing of electron pairs between the phosphorus and chlorine atoms.
What is the difference between pcl3 and pcl5?
PCL3 is a molecular compound with a trigonal pyramidal shape, while PCl5 is a molecular compound with a trigonal bipyramidal shape. PCl3 contains three chlorine atoms, while PCl5 contains five chlorine atoms. Additionally, PCl5 is more reactive than PCl3 due to its higher number of chlorine atoms.
Will A molecule with polar covalent bonds will definitely be a polar molecule?
not necessarily. if the individual dipoles cancel off, then the molecule will be non-polar. As in CCl4, PCl5 etc
Which molecules of ions has a bent shape out of ClO4 PH3 OF2 PCl5?
BeCl2
Pcl5 plus H2O - h3po4 plus hcl?
Phosphorus pentachloride reacts violently with water and can form explosive mixtures with it. Nonetheless...P-Cl5 + 4H2O ----> H3PO4 + 5H-Clis a hydrolysis reaction (the addition of water to a molecule)
What are the intermolecular forces in PCl5?
In the solid PCl5 is ionic PCl4+ PCl6- In the gas and liquid phases molecular PCl5 is present which does not have a permanent dipole moment. The intermolecular force is a london dispersion force.
What is the oxidation state of PCl5?
The oxidation state of phosphorus in PCl5 is +5. Each chlorine atom contributes an oxidation state of -1, so the sum of the oxidation states in PCl5 equals the overall charge of the molecule, which is 0.
How does the shape of molecule affect the polarity of the molecule?
C.A molecule that has a symmetrical shape will be a nonpolar molecule.
How does the shape of the molecule affect the polarity of the molecule?
C.A molecule that has a symmetrical shape will be a nonpolar molecule.
How many atoms does PCl5 have?
PCl5 has a total of 6 atoms - 1 phosphorus atom and 5 chlorine atoms.
