Chlorine reacts with water to form hydrochloric acid (HCl) and hypochlorous acid (HClO). This reaction is important in water treatment processes, where chlorine is used as a disinfectant to kill bacteria and other harmful microorganisms in water supplies.
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The reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium hypochlorite produces chlorine gas, sodium chloride, and water.
The reaction between sodium hypochlorite and hydrochloric acid results in the formation of chlorine gas, water, and salt.
The balanced reaction between sodium and chlorine is as follows Na + Cl =>Na+ + Cl-. In this reaction, sodium loses an electron to sodium. Note that the products of this reaction are ions in the solid state.
The reaction between chlorine and barium is called a single displacement reaction, where the chlorine displaces the barium in barium chloride to form barium chloride and elemental chlorine. The balanced equation for this reaction is: Cl2 + Ba → BaCl2 + Cl2
When chlorine water is exposed to sunlight, it can undergo a reaction that produces hydrochloric acid and oxygen gas. This reaction is a form of photochemical decomposition, where the energy from sunlight breaks down the chlorine water into its constituent elements.