Most plastics come from hydrocarbon monomers - hydrogen and carbon. Occasionally another element, such as Fluorine, is added to make a different plastic. These monomer molecules are forced to join under heat and pressure (sometimes with a catalyst) to form a polymer.
Another group use Silicon rather than carbon. These form the silicone plastics.
Thermosetting plastics, such as epoxy resin or phenolic resin, do not melt when heated. Instead, they undergo a chemical change and become hard and infusible.
One material left over from oil refining that can be used to make plastics is naphtha. Naphtha is a feedstock commonly used in the production of various plastic resins, such as polyethylene and polypropylene. It is a type of light hydrocarbon obtained from the refining process and serves as a raw material for the petrochemical industry.
After two half-lives, 75% of the original material has decayed.
Thermoplastics are prepared by melting and molding them into shape, while thermoset plastics are prepared by heating a liquid resin until it undergoes a chemical reaction, forming a hard and rigid material. This reaction cannot be reversed, making thermoset plastics unable to be re-melted or reshaped like thermoplastics.
Plastics that have low thermal conductivity, such as polyethylene and polypropylene, have limited ability to absorb heat. These plastics are insulating materials and do not readily transfer heat through their structure. Additionally, plastics with lighter colors tend to absorb less heat compared to darker colored plastics.
plastics
plastics, rubber
Paper, Plastics and Metals are the main material that can be recycled.
what is done to plastic material in the plastic factory
The difference between plastics and elastomers is actually quite simple. Plastics are made from oil and elastomers are made from synthetic material.
John Steve Summersett has written: 'The present status of plastics as an engineering material' -- subject(s): Plastics, Plastics in building
acrilic plastics.
Thermosetting plastics. Once cooled and hardened, these plastics retain their shapes and cannot return to their original form. Thermosetting plastics dont melt (i think) :)
Plastics
To make a material bounce, you would typically need a material with elasticity and resilience. Rubber, for example, is a common material used for bouncing due to its ability to deform and then return to its original shape. Other materials with similar properties, such as certain plastics or foam, can also be used for bouncing.
Plastic is a synthetic material. It is not found naturally anywhere.
Solid, shiny plastics and metals.