The nitrogen atom in NOBr has sp2 hybridization, as it forms three sigma bonds with oxygen and bromine atoms. This hybridization allows for the formation of a trigonal planar molecular geometry in NOBr.
The central atom in SO2 is sulfur. The sulfur atom in SO2 undergoes sp2 hybridization, forming three sp2 hybrid orbitals and one unhybridized p orbital.
The central atom in Cl2O, which is Cl, has sp3 hybridization. This means that it forms four equivalent sp3 hybrid orbitals to accommodate the bonding electrons around the central atom.
The central atom of HClO3- is chlorine. The hybridization of the central chlorine atom in HClO3- is sp3.
The central atom in BCl3 is boron, which has only three valence electrons. Since it forms three bonds with the chlorine atoms, the hybridization of the central boron atom is sp2.
The nitrogen atom in NOBr has sp2 hybridization, as it forms three sigma bonds with oxygen and bromine atoms. This hybridization allows for the formation of a trigonal planar molecular geometry in NOBr.
The central atom in SO2 is sulfur. The sulfur atom in SO2 undergoes sp2 hybridization, forming three sp2 hybrid orbitals and one unhybridized p orbital.
To predict the hybridization of the central atom in a molecule or ion, you can use the formula: hybridization = (number of valence electrons on central atom + number of monovalent atoms attached to the central atom - charge)/2. This will give you the approximate hybridization state of the central atom based on the number of regions of electron density around it.
sp2
sp3
The central atom in Cl2O, which is Cl, has sp3 hybridization. This means that it forms four equivalent sp3 hybrid orbitals to accommodate the bonding electrons around the central atom.
The central atom of HClO3- is chlorine. The hybridization of the central chlorine atom in HClO3- is sp3.
The central atom in BCl3 is boron, which has only three valence electrons. Since it forms three bonds with the chlorine atoms, the hybridization of the central boron atom is sp2.
Two of the molecules listed, IF5 and AsCl5, have sp3d2 hybridization on the central atom. SeCl6 and XeCl4 have sp3d3 hybridization.
The central atom in ClO3 is Cl (chlorine). It forms three sigma bonds with the oxygen atoms, leading to a trigonal planar molecular geometry. The hybridization of the central Cl atom is sp2.
The central atom of ammonia is nitrogen and it has 3 bonding pairs and a lone pair around, hence it undergoes sp3 hybridization. The central atom of boron trifluoride is the boron atom, and around it has only three bonding pairs. So it hybridizes as sp2.
The central atom in Sif6 2- is silicon (Si). To determine the hybridization, we count the number of regions of electron density around the silicon atom, which in this case is six. Therefore, the hybridization of Si in Sif6 2- is sp3d2.