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Acetylcholinesterase is an enzyme that breaks down the neurotransmitter acetylcholine into choline and acetate at the synapse. This breakdown is essential to terminate the signal transmission of nerve impulses in the nervous system, allowing for proper muscle relaxation and preventing overstimulation of nerve cells.

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Q: What is the function of acetylcholinesterase?
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What is acetylcholinesterace?

Acetylcholinesterase is an enzyme that breaks down the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the nervous system. It plays a crucial role in regulating nerve signals and muscle contractions by rapidly hydrolyzing acetylcholine into choline and acetate. Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase can lead to an accumulation of acetylcholine, which can disrupt normal nerve signaling and muscle function.


What breaks down acetylcholine?

Acetylcholine is broken down by the enzyme acetylcholinesterase into acetate and choline. This breakdown process is essential for terminating the action of acetylcholine at the synapse, allowing for proper signaling between nerve cells. Excess acetylcholine breakdown can lead to conditions such as myasthenia gravis.


What systems do nerve agents affect?

Nerve agents primarily affect the central nervous system by inhibiting the enzyme acetylcholinesterase, leading to an accumulation of acetylcholine at nerve synapses. This results in overstimulation of the nervous system, causing symptoms such as muscle tremors, convulsions, respiratory failure, and eventually death if left untreated.


Mechanism of action of carbamate poisoning?

Carbamate poisoning occurs when carbamate compounds inhibit acetylcholinesterase, an enzyme that degrades the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. By blocking this enzyme, carbamates lead to an accumulation of acetylcholine at nerve endings, causing overstimulation of cholinergic receptors and leading to symptoms such as excessive salivation, sweating, gastrointestinal disturbances, and muscle tremors.


What is the consequences of the administration of a compound that inhibits acetylcholinesterases?

Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase can lead to an accumulation of acetylcholine at nerve synapses, causing overstimulation of cholinergic receptors. This can result in symptoms like increased salivation, lacrimation, urination, and diarrhea, as well as muscle twitching and eventually paralysis. Severe inhibition can be life-threatening, leading to respiratory failure.

Related questions

What is an antiacetylcholinesterase?

It is an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of acetylcholine and of some other choline esters that function as neurotransmitters.


Is there a sentence which includes the word acetylcholinesterase if so what is it?

"Acetylcholinesterase" production results in the production of a glucosteroid inhibitor.


How do you pronounce acetylcholinesterase?

Acetylcholinesterase is pronounced uh-SEET-uhl-KOH-lin-ES-ter-ays.


What is acetylcholinesterace?

Acetylcholinesterase is an enzyme that breaks down the neurotransmitter acetylcholine in the nervous system. It plays a crucial role in regulating nerve signals and muscle contractions by rapidly hydrolyzing acetylcholine into choline and acetate. Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase can lead to an accumulation of acetylcholine, which can disrupt normal nerve signaling and muscle function.


What agent inhibits Acetylcholinesterase?

neostigmine


How is acetylcholine (ACh) removed from the synaptic cleft?

Acetylcholine is degraded by acetylcholinesterase


What is the medical abbreviation meaning Acetylcholinesterase?

ACHe


What type of cbrne agent acts by inhibiting a cruicial enzyme called acetylcholinesterase?

Nerve agents are compounds that have the capacity to inactivate the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE)


How is acetylcholinesterase dangerous to humans?

Acetylcholinesterase is dangerous to humans as it attacks nerves and causes a loss of use in the affected area. Poisons and venoms contain these properties.


What has the author John A Montgomery written?

John A. Montgomery has written: 'Standard operating procedures for the determination of acetylcholinesterase activity' -- subject(s): Pesticides, Acetylcholinesterase, Toxicology


What kind of enzyme breaks down acetylcholine?

Acetylcholinesterase


What enzyme is responsible for skeletal muscle relaxation?

acetylcholinesterase