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Metals do not form typical covalent or ionic bonds, so electronegativity is not a relevant concept for metallic bonds. In metallic bonding, electrons are delocalized and move freely throughout the metal lattice, contributing to the material's unique properties like malleability and conductivity.
Atoms form different types of chemical bonds based on their electronegativity. The main types of bonds are ionic bonds (transfer of electrons between atoms with large electronegativity difference), covalent bonds (sharing of electrons between atoms with similar electronegativity), and metallic bonds (delocalized sharing of electrons in a metal lattice).
The four types of chemical bonds are ionic bonds, covalent bonds, metallic bonds, and hydrogen bonds. Ionic bonds involve the transfer of electrons between atoms, covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons, metallic bonds involve a sea of delocalized electrons amongst metal atoms, and hydrogen bonds are a type of weak bond that occurs between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom like oxygen or nitrogen.
Metallic bonds are unique because they involve the sharing of electrons between multiple metal atoms, resulting in a sea of delocalized electrons that move freely within the structure. This delocalization makes metals good conductors of electricity and heat. Additionally, metallic bonds are relatively weak compared to ionic or covalent bonds, giving metals their malleability and ductility.
Boron is a non-metal due to its smaller atomic size and higher electronegativity compared to the rest of group 13 elements. It does not readily lose electrons to form metallic bonds like the other elements in the group. Additionally, boron's incomplete valence shell makes it more likely to form covalent bonds rather than metallic bonds.
Plutonium typically forms covalent bonds in compounds. These covalent bonds are usually polar due to the large electronegativity difference between plutonium and other atoms it bonds with.