Flour oftentimes goes through a process known as bleaching. This makes the white baking flour most people are accustomed to and which they like to use in baking; however, while this makes the flour more suitable to common baked goods, it also strips much of the nutritional value from the flour. Vitamins are sometimes added to this flour making it 'enriched' white flour. By not doing the bleaching process, you retain the whole wheat aspect of the flour, making it healthier and heartier, and don't necessarily need to 'enrich' the flour.
Enriched white flour has been processed to remove the bran and germ, resulting in a product that is predominantly made up of the endosperm. It is then enriched with nutrients such as B vitamins and iron to replace some of the lost nutrients. Whole wheat flour, on the other hand, contains all parts of the wheat kernel (bran, germ, and endosperm), making it a more nutritious option with higher fiber content and a richer flavor profile.
Flour typically contains wheat starch, protein (gluten), and small amounts of fat, sugar, and fiber. The specific composition may vary depending on the type of flour (e.g., all-purpose, whole wheat) and any additional ingredients added during processing.
The density of flour can vary depending on the type and how it is packed, but generally falls between 0.5-0.6 grams per milliliter.
No, grinding wheat into flour is a physical change because the wheat is being physically broken down into smaller particles without altering its chemical composition.
Wheat flour doesn't contain sugar. Sugar can be released if enzymes are present. Some flour has enzymes added to it (as malted barley flour) to help break down the starch into sugars so yeast can grow better.
Yes, although the amount of gluten is significantly reduced from the amounts in wheat flour.
Whole wheat flour is just that, wheat that is ground into flour with nothing removed. White flour is just the middle part of the wheat kernel without the bran or wheat germ. Enriched flour has vitamins added to it to make up for the bran and wheat germ. Refined could mean any of these other than whole wheat.
Meh, they're really not that much different unless the flour is "100% whole wheat."
No matter how much fiber it has it is unhealthy if it has enriched bleached wheat flour, which is almost the same as white flour.
No they are made with enriched wheat flour.
There is no yeast at all in enriched flour. Enriched flour has a few specific nutrients added to replace some of the nutrients lost when the bran and germ are removed from whole wheat to produce white flour. Yeast must be added to enriched flour if it is used to make bread. See the Wikipedia article linked below for additional information.
100% whole wheat bread is made with no other type of flour besides whole wheat flour. Breads that are labeled "whole wheat" contain some percentage of whole wheat along with other types of flour, usually white wheat flour.
No, gluten free pasta is made of corn flour and/or rice flour neither of which contain gluten instead of the durum wheat flour and?or semolina wheat flour both of which contain gluten (present in all wheat based products).
Yes, it contains wheat flour. Any product having "flour, enriched flour, ect..) on the label is not gluten free.
There's really no difference. Durum wheat is the plant. Semolina is a coarse grind of the durum wheat berries. You can also grind them finer to make durum flour.
Most people use an all-purpose white flour made from wheat, but I've seen recipes that called for whole wheat, rice, or buckwheat flours as well
The chemical formula for enriched egg noodles is not typically provided, as enriched egg noodles are a food product made from wheat flour, eggs, and sometimes additional nutrients like iron and B vitamins added during processing. The main components are carbohydrates from wheat flour and protein from eggs.
if they're protein free then you're safe but check the ingredients for wheat flour, enriched flour and protein isolates.