Toxic means poisonous, harmful does not, it can mean almost anything you want it to mean.
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A toxic substance is harmful at low doses, typically due to its inherent chemical properties. A harmful substance, on the other hand, may cause harm through other means such as misuse or overexposure. In general, all toxic substances are harmful, but not all harmful substances are necessarily toxic.
Toxic refers to substances that can cause harm or death, while harmful generally means something can cause negative effects or damage. Toxicity usually implies a higher level of danger or potential for severe harm compared to something that is simply harmful.
An irritant substance causes irritation or inflammation to the skin, eyes, or respiratory system upon contact or inhalation, but typically does not cause long-term damage. A harmful substance, on the other hand, can cause direct damage or adverse health effects to the body when exposed to it, potentially leading to serious health consequences. Harmful substances often have toxic properties that can cause injury or illness.
The substance produced by the paper industry that is harmful to organisms is called "black liquor." It is a byproduct of the pulping process and contains toxic chemicals such as lignin and hemicellulose, which can be harmful if not properly treated before being released into the environment.
Harmful, noxious, poisonous.
A substance that is more stable may be less likely to break down in the body, resulting in prolonged exposure to its harmful effects. Additionally, a more stable substance may have greater affinity for certain receptors or enzymes, leading to more potent toxic effects. Lastly, the breakdown products of a stable substance may also be more toxic than those of a less stable substance.