Liquid is a state of matter (liquid, solid, gas, plasma).
A solution is a homogeneous mixture of particles in a liquid form (HCl, NaCl dissolved in water until the water is saturated or supersaturated, ect).
A water molecule contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms that are connected by covalent bonds.
A molten solution is formed when a solid dissolves into a liquid, typically through heating the solid until it becomes a liquid. An aqueous solution is formed when a substance is dissolved in water. Molten solutions involve a liquid phase that is not water, while aqueous solutions specifically refer to solutions where water is the solvent.
No, molten gold is not a solution. A solution is a homogeneous mixture where one substance dissolves in another. Molten gold is a liquid phase of pure gold without any other substances dissolved in it.
Acid is a corrosive substance with a low pH that can cause chemical burns, while lava is molten rock that flows from a volcano during an eruption. Acid is typically a liquid solution, while lava is a hot, molten substance that solidifies into rock as it cools.
The aqueous state refers to a substance dissolved in water to form a solution. In this state, the individual particles of the substance are surrounded by and mixed with water molecules. This allows for the substance to be evenly distributed throughout the water.
AlCl3 is an ionic compound, so it will conduct electricity when dissolved in water or when molten due to the presence of charged particles (ions). The conductivity of AlCl3 will depend on the concentration of ions in the solution or molten state.
Ionic compounds conduct electricity when they are in their molten state or when they are dissolved in water, as this allows their ions to freely move and carry electric charge. In these states, the ions are mobile and can carry an electric current.
A covalent compound with no free ions, such as nonpolar molecules like oil or sugar, would not conduct electricity in aqueous solution or in the molten state. Ionic compounds like table salt or potassium chloride, which dissociate into ions in solution or molten form, can conduct electricity due to the presence of free ions.
They are bonded by ionic bond. They are electricity conductor in molten state or aqueous solution.
Solid NaCl is not an electrical conductor as the ions are held in a fixed lattice structure. Molten NaCl and aqueous solution NaCl are electrical conductors as the ions are free to move and carry charge, allowing for the conduction of electricity.
Aqueous solutions of sodium chloride have a much lower conductivity compared to molten sodium chloride, which affects the efficiency of the electrolysis process. In molten form, sodium chloride can conduct electricity better as the ions are free to move, allowing for the electrolysis to occur more effectively.
NaCl is non-conducting as a solid, as the ions are held in a fixed position and cannot move to conduct electricity. However, it becomes conducting when molten or dissolved in water, as the ions are free to move and carry an electric charge through the material. This allows for the flow of electricity in the liquid state or in an aqueous solution of NaCl.
sodium chloride (in aqueous solution or in molten state) is an electrolyte.
a) In a solid state, NaCl is an insulator since the ions are held in fixed positions and cannot move to conduct electricity. b) When NaCl is melted into a liquid state, the ions are free to move and can carry an electric current, making molten NaCl an electrical conductor. c) In an aqueous solution of NaCl, the salt dissociates into ions, allowing them to move freely in the solution and carry an electric current, making it a good conductor of electricity.
Magnesium chloride can exist as a solid, liquid, or aqueous solution depending on its physical state. Solid magnesium chloride is a crystalline substance, liquid magnesium chloride is a molten form, and aqueous magnesium chloride is a solution in water. It does not exist as a gas under normal conditions.
Molten rock is still a liquid. Igneous rock is what is formed when molten rock solidifies.
Sodium metal can be obtained by electrolysis from molten mixture of sodium chloride and calcium chloride in Down's cell. The metal can not be obtained by electrolysis from aqueous solution, because hydrogen will evolve instead.
Generally metals and ions (in solution) are good conductors of electricity. Eg. iron, copper, nickel, molten sodium chloride, aqueous sodium chloride etc.
Using molten NaCl avoids the presence of water, which can be oxidized at the anode to form oxygen gas, affecting the electrolysis process. In a molten state, NaCl dissociates into molten Na+ and Cl- ions, allowing for the direct movement of ions to the electrodes for the electrolysis to occur effectively.