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Carbonates are compounds that contain the carbonate ion (CO3^2-) and are formed by the reaction of carbon dioxide with a base. Hydroxides are compounds that contain the hydroxide ion (OH-) and are formed by the reaction of a metal with water. Carbonates are typically insoluble in water, while hydroxides are usually soluble.
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What bases are soluble in water?
Alkali metal hydroxides (such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide) and alkaline earth metal hydroxides (such as calcium hydroxide) are bases that are soluble in water. Additionally, some metal carbonates and metal bicarbonates can also be soluble in water.
A base can be defined as?
A base is a substance that can accept protons or donate pairs of electrons in a chemical reaction. It has a pH greater than 7 and tends to neutralize acids. Examples include hydroxides and carbonates.
Why are alcohols classified in a distinct category apart from metal hydroxides?
Alcohols and metal hydroxides are classified differently because alcohols are organic compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, while metal hydroxides are inorganic compounds consisting of a metal ion and a hydroxide ion. Alcohols are typically used as solvents or reagents in organic chemistry, while metal hydroxides often act as bases in chemical reactions.
What reacts with carbonates a base or an acid?
Acids react with carbonates to produce carbon dioxide gas, water, and a salt. Bases do not typically react with carbonates.
What acids make carbonates?
Carbonic acid (H2CO3) is the main acid responsible for the formation of carbonates. When carbonic acid releases H+ ions, carbonates are formed.
What is the difference between carbonates and carbonites?
number of oxygens
What two bases are commonly found in antacids?
The most common of these bases are hydroxides, carbonates, or bicarbonates.
What are six major classes of nonsilicate minerals.?
Sulfides, sulfates, carbonates, halides, phosphates, and hydroxides.
Do non silicate minerals have oxygen?
Many do. Oxygen containing minerals include sulfates, carbonates, nitrates, phosphates, oxides, hydroxides, and a few other varieties.
Compare and contrast the preparation of a salt from an alkali and a base?
Bases are substances that react with acids and neutralize them. They are usually metal oxides, metal hydroxides, metal carbonates or metal hydrogen carbonates. Many bases are insoluble - they do not dissolve in water.If a base does dissolve in water, we call it an alkali.
What bases are soluble in water?
Alkali metal hydroxides (such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide) and alkaline earth metal hydroxides (such as calcium hydroxide) are bases that are soluble in water. Additionally, some metal carbonates and metal bicarbonates can also be soluble in water.
What kind of reaction is acid æ nonmetal oxide water?
No reaction: nonmetal oxides themselves are acid forming in water hence they react with basic compounds (like hydroxides, carbonates)
What are the six classes of non silicate minerals?
The six classes of non-silicate minerals are carbonates, sulfides, sulfates, halides, native elements, and oxides. Each class is defined by the chemical composition and structure of the minerals within that group.
What is the difference between hydroxide and oxide proerties?
Hydroxides contain the hydroxide ion (OH-) and are basic compounds, while oxides contain oxygen ions and can be basic, acidic, or amphoteric. Hydroxides typically dissolve in water to form alkaline solutions, while oxides can react with acids to form salts and water. In terms of reactivity, hydroxides tend to be more reactive towards acids compared to oxides.
What are common compounds of uranium?
Many compounds of uranium are known: oxides, halogenides, nitrides, carbides, silicides, sulfides, nitrates, sulfates, phosphates, acetates, carbonates, borides, hydroxides, oxalates, etc.
Which acid produces salts called nitrates?
Nitric acid produces nitrates when it reacts with metal oxides, hydroxides, or carbonates. Nitrates are compounds that contain the nitrate ion (NO3-).
What form is uranium found in nature?
Today are known more than 200 uranium minerals: oxides, vanadates, hydroxides, phosphates, sulfates, carbonates, arseniates, silicates, molybdates, thucholites, selenides, tellurides, etc.
