HClO or HOCl
NB Chlorine has the ability to DISPROPORTIONATE in water. That a molecile of chlorine (Cl2) simultaneously oxidises and reduces.
Cl2 = Cl^(+) + Cl^(-)
When dissolved in water
H2O + Cl2 = HCl + HClO
That is it forms hydrochloric acid (HCl) & Hypochlorous Acid (HClO).
This characteristic is used by water treatment plants to ensure there is no harmful bacteria left in the water; it acts as a bacteriocide.
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'hypochlorite acid' is a non-official and wrong name for 'hydrogen hypochlorite'
Its chemical formula is HClO, a weak acid, also called hypochlorous acid.
All names:
IUPAC: Hypochlorous acid, chloric(I) acid, chloranol, hydroxidochlorine
Other: Hydrogen hypochlorite, Chlorine hydroxide
Trivial, commercial: Bleaching acid
ClO2-
hypo just means one less oxygen atom then the anion for chlorate. chlorate is ClO3
The chemical formula for hypochlorite is ClO-. It is the conjugate base of hypochlorous acid (HClO).
Hypochlorous acid is a weak acid.
HCIO is hydrochlorous acid, a compound formed by combining hydrogen, chlorine, and oxygen in a specific ratio. It is a weak acid that can act as an oxidizing agent.
Sodium hypochlorite is a chemical compound with the chemical formula NaClO. It is the sodium salt of hypochlorous acid. In aqueous solutions, sodium hypochlorite behaves as a strong base due to the presence of the hypochlorite ion.
H2ClO3 is the chemical formula for chlorous acid. It is a weak acid that is not commonly encountered in nature or everyday applications, but it can be synthesized in the laboratory.