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Homocysteine is an intermediate in the metabolism of methionine, an essential amino acid. It can be converted back to methionine or further metabolized into cysteine or excreted from the body. Elevated levels of homocysteine are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
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What is the specific term that refers to an amino acid whose lack inhibits protein synthesis?
The amino acid synthesis inhibitors is a term used to describe amino acids that lack inhibits protein synthesis. These inhibitors include the sulfonylureas, imidazolinones, and amino acid derivatives herbicide families
What is the difference between amino acid and amino acid residue?
An amino acid is a building block of proteins and contains an amine group, a carboxyl group, and a side chain. An amino acid residue is what remains of an amino acid after it has been incorporated into a protein, with the amine and carboxyl groups forming peptide bonds with other amino acids. Essentially, an amino acid residue is an amino acid within a protein structure.
Name a codon for the amino acid arginine?
arginine - is an amino acid that plays a role in cell division, healing of wounds, removing ammonia from the body, improving immunity to illness, and hormone secretion. Arginine is used by the body to make nitric oxide, condon -three bases in a DNA or RNA sequence which specify a single amino acid.
How are amino acid molecules and fatty acid molecules different?
Amino acid molecules are the building blocks of proteins, while fatty acid molecules are the building blocks of lipids. Amino acids contain an amine group and a carboxylic acid group, while fatty acids consist of a long hydrocarbon chain with a carboxylic acid group at one end. Amino acids are primarily involved in protein synthesis and structure, while fatty acids are important for energy storage and cell membrane structure.
What molecule is broken down into amino acids?
Proteins are broken down into amino acids through the process of digestion in the body. Proteins are made up of long chains of amino acids linked together. Once proteins are broken down during digestion, the individual amino acids are absorbed and used by the body for various functions.
What is the name of an amino acid normally found in the blood and used by the body to build and maintain tissue?
The name of an amino acid normally found in the blood and used by the body to build and maintain tissues is homocysteine. The name of the protein found in red blood cells that plays an essential role in oxygen transport is hemoglobin.
Is folic acid fat-soluble of water soluble?
Folic acid is water-soluble, meaning it dissolves in water and is excreted in the urine if not used by the body.
What organs are used to synthesize methionine?
The liver is the main organ responsible for synthesizing methionine. It uses the amino acid homocysteine and various cofactors, such as vitamin B6, B12, and folate, to convert homocysteine into methionine. Methionine can also be obtained from the diet through consumption of protein-rich foods.
Any what can be used by the body for the synthesis of a nonessential amino acid except?
The body can use various precursor molecules such as glucose, fatty acids, and other amino acids for the synthesis of nonessential amino acids, excluding water which is not a direct precursor for amino acid synthesis.
Where in body is amino acid pool?
The amino acid pool is located in the cytoplasm of cells. It consists of all the available amino acids that can be used for the synthesis of proteins or other biological molecules as needed by the cell.
Amino acid normally found in the blood and used by the body to build and maintain issues?
Histidine
What kind of relation exist between fatty acid and amino acid synthesis?
The liver combines fatty acids and amino acids into lipoproteins, which can be easily used by the various cells of the body.
What is primary role?
protein are broken down by the body to form amino acid and then it(body) rebuids the amino acid into proteins it needs,these protein are used in making body tissues,hormones,skin,haemoglobin etc,generally a living organism is a bag of proteins...
Why are amino acid supplements recommended for bodybuilding?
Amino acids are used to supplement protein in bodybuilding. They help your muscles grow stronger and leaner. Ads for amino acid supplements state that they also help eliminate body fat.
Amino acids used to assemble your protein in order?
Proteins are made of Amino Acid "polymers" where each amino acid is like a link in a (polymer) chain. When you eat proteins your digestion system breaks them down into amino acids. The amino acids (flexible building blocks) are then absorbed into your body, and they are used to build (assemble) your proteins.
Where are essential amino acids converted to non essential amino acids?
Essential amino acids are converted to non-essential amino acids through the process of transamination in the liver. This process involves the transfer of an amino group from an essential amino acid to a keto acid, producing a non-essential amino acid and a new keto acid. The non-essential amino acids can then be used in the synthesis of proteins or other important molecules in the body.
When the diet contains an adequate amount of protein what amino acid can be used by the body to synthesize niacin?
tryptophan
