The binding of an enzyme and a substrate forms an enzyme-substrate complex. It lowers the activation energy of a chemical reaction
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When an enzyme and substrate come together, it is called the enzyme-substrate complex. This complex is a temporary intermediate state in which the enzyme binds to the substrate to catalyze a chemical reaction.
If a substrate binds to the active site of the enzyme it's an enzyme-substrate complex.
Induced fit refers to the concept that enzymes can change their shape slightly to better accommodate the substrate, leading to a tighter binding and improved specificity. The structural adjustments that occur during induced fit can create a better alignment between the enzyme's active site and the substrate, increasing the likelihood of a successful reaction. This process helps ensure that the enzyme specifically recognizes and binds to its intended substrate, enhancing its catalytic efficiency.
When water molecules are moving closer together in the air, it is called condensation. This process occurs when the water vapor in the air loses heat, causing the molecules to slow down and come together to form liquid water droplets.
The process of changing gas to liquid is called condensation. This occurs when gas molecules lose energy and come together to form a liquid.
When gas turns to liquid, it is called condensation. This process occurs when the temperature of the gas is lowered, causing the particles to come closer together and form a liquid.
A group of atoms that act as a unit is called a molecule.