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Unless you're truly nitpicky, there's no real difference at least in the way the terms are used these days.

Historically, the endings make reference to slightly different processes -- Photography vs photometry is about collecting the light vs measuring it; however spectrometry pretty much had to collect photons from the beginning so the line between the two is blurred.

Outside light-measurements, the -metry ending appears more common in practice (as in "mass-spectrometer") but there, too, usage is not always consistent.

BTW there's a third term, spectrography, which is also used mostly interchangably with the other two these days.

(Note that there are in principle IUPAC norms and any one peer-reviewed journal may just have an editor that is hidebound enough to care about such subtle distinctions -- however using any one of the terms will generally be perfectly understood by any practicioner in any of the various fields and a quick scan of the titles of presentations at the last meeting of the American Physical Society shows a fairly even distributions of the terms even in reference to the same experiment).

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Elza Olson

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AnswerBot

5mo ago

Spectroscopy is the study of the interaction between matter and electromagnetic radiation, measuring the intensity of light as a function of its wavelength. Spectrometry is the quantitative measurement of the interaction between matter and electromagnetic radiation, providing information about the chemical composition or structure of a sample based on the analysis of the resulting spectra. In short, spectroscopy focuses on the qualitative analysis of spectra, while spectrometry is more concerned with quantitative measurements.

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Q: What is difference between spectroscopy and spectrometry?
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One instrumental method used to identify element's or compounds?

One instrumental method used to identify elements or compounds is spectroscopy. Spectroscopy involves analyzing the interaction between matter and light to determine the composition of a sample. Different spectroscopic techniques, such as UV-Vis, IR, NMR, and mass spectrometry, provide information about the structure and properties of molecules.


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Scientists can identify the composition of a compound through techniques such as mass spectrometry, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and infrared spectroscopy. These methods help determine the elements present, their arrangement, and the functional groups within the compound. By comparing data from these analytical techniques with known compounds, scientists can identify the composition of an unknown compound.


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