The general equation for the hydrolysis of a lipid molecule is: Lipid + water → fatty acid(s) + glycerol
The most common members of the 'lipid family' are triglycerides: plant oil and fats, being 3-fold esters of three molecules of alkanoic (or alk-ene-oic) acids with one molecule of glycerol (1,2,3-propan-tri-ol). When hydrolysed these reactant are freed by de-esterfication called hydrolysis. (Other members of the lipid group are cholesterols, waxes, detergents are differently constituted, but most of them can also be hydrolysed).
The reactant for lipase is a lipid molecule, such as a triglyceride. Lipase is an enzyme that breaks down lipids into fatty acids and glycerol through a hydrolysis reaction.
The hydrolysis of fat is called saponification because it involves the reaction of a fat (triglyceride) with a strong base (usually alkali) to form soap. The term "saponification" comes from the Latin word "sapo," which means soap.
Lipase is an enzyme that belongs to the esterase family. It specifically catalyzes the hydrolysis of ester bonds in lipids, such as triglycerides.
The general equation for the hydrolysis of a lipid molecule is: Lipid + water → fatty acid(s) + glycerol
lipid hydrolysis
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A common term is fatty-acid. fat
Another name for hydrolysis is hydration reaction.
The most common members of the 'lipid family' are triglycerides: plant oil and fats, being 3-fold esters of three molecules of alkanoic (or alk-ene-oic) acids with one molecule of glycerol (1,2,3-propan-tri-ol). When hydrolysed these reactant are freed by de-esterfication called hydrolysis. (Other members of the lipid group are cholesterols, waxes, detergents are differently constituted, but most of them can also be hydrolysed).
An antihyperlipidemic is another term for a hypolipidemic - a drug which reduces the concentration of lipid in blood serum.
Hydrolysis of lipid molecules yields fatty acids and glycerol. This process breaks down lipids into their individual components, which can then be used by the body for energy production or to build new molecules.
Lipids is another term for fat. Lipids are chemically triglycerides.
A lipid. A lipid.
A lipid. A lipid.
The mechanism of the hydrolysis of lipid is known as catabolism of the lipids. This is a process through which lipids are digested and broken down to one molecule of glycerol and three molecules of fatty acids.