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An acidic group is a functional group in a molecule that can release a proton (H+) when in a solution, resulting in an acidic behavior. Examples include carboxylic acids and phenols. These groups can donate hydrogen ions and lower the pH of a solution.

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Q: What is an acidic group?
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Related questions

What functional group is responsible for the acidic properties of fatty acids?

The carboxyl group (-COOH) is responsible for the acidic properties of fatty acids. This group can donate a proton (H+) when in solution, leading to the release of hydrogen ions and contributing to the acidic nature of fatty acids.


Is glycine dibasic?

No, glycine is NOT dibasic. It has one acidic group and one basic amino group, so depending on the pH it will be acidic, basic, or neutral.


Part of amino acid is acidic?

Amino acids can have acidic, basic, neutral, or polar side chains. One example of an amino acid with an acidic side chain is aspartic acid, which has a carboxylic acid group that can donate a proton, making it acidic.


What functional group causes a molecule of citric acid to be acidic?

The carboxylic acid functional group (-COOH) is what causes citric acid to be acidic. This group can donate a proton, which contributes to the acidity of the molecule.


What is the Acidic group in amino acid?

The acidic group in amino acids is the carboxyl group, which consists of a carbon atom double-bonded to one oxygen atom and single-bonded to another oxygen atom. It is responsible for the acidic properties of amino acids, as it can donate a proton (H+) in solution.


Why is salicylic acid more acidic than acetylsalicylic acid?

Salicylic acid dissociates in water to form a carboxylic acid group, making it more acidic compared to acetylsalicylic acid which has an ester group that is less acidic. The presence of the -OH group in salicylic acid contributes to its higher acidity compared to the -OR group in acetylsalicylic acid.


Why sodium oxide is basic and phosphorus oxide is acidic?

Sodium oxide is basic as it contain OH Group whil phosphorus oxide is acidic cause it do not contain OH Group


Is sulphanilic acid basic or acidic?

Sulphanilic acid is acidic due to the presence of a carboxylic acid group (COOH). This group can donate a proton (H+) in a reaction, making sulphanilic acid acidic in nature.


Glutamic acid in acidic medium?

In acidic medium, glutamic acid will exist mainly in its protonated form as glutamic acid with a positively charged amino group and a negatively charged carboxyl group. This protonation state can influence its solubility, reactivity, and ability to interact with other molecules.


Why phenol is acidic but ethanol is neutral?

Phenol is acidic because it contains a hydroxyl group directly attached to an aromatic ring, allowing it to donate a proton. Ethanol, on the other hand, is neutral because the hydroxyl group is not as acidic due to the presence of the alkyl group, which stabilizes the molecule and makes it less likely to donate a proton.


Are proteins acidic or basic?

acidic


Is an acidic functional group that can dissociate and release H plus into a solution?

Yes, an acidic functional group that can dissociate and release H+ into a solution is called a proton donor. Examples of acidic functional groups include carboxylic acids, phenols, and acidic hydrogens in alcohols.